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We study a one-dimensional model of interacting conduction electrons with a two-fold degenerate band away from half filling. The interaction includes an on-site Coulomb repulsion and Hund's rule coupling. We show that such one-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. M. Tsvelik

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

Based on BCS model with the external pair potential formulated in a work Grigorishin (2017) [1], analogous model with electron-phonon coupling and Coulomb coupling is proposed. The generalized Eliashberg equations in the regime of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

With the shrinking of dimensionality, Coulomb interactions play a distinct role in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors owing to the reduced dielectric screening in the out-of-plane direction. Apart from dielectric screening, free charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Ke Xiao , Chi-Ming Kan , Stuart. S. P. Parkin , Xiaodong Cui

Motivated by the apparent lack of a workable hypothesis we developed a model to describe phenomena such as entanglement and the EPR-paradox. In the model we propose the existence of extra hidden dimensions. Through these dimensions it will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dietrich , W. Been

A modified version of the double potential formalism for the electrodynamics of dyons is constructed. Besides the two vector potentials, this manifestly duality invariant formulation involves four additional potentials, scalar potentials…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Glenn Barnich , Andres Gomberoff

A dynamical generalisation of the nonlocal coherent-potential approximation is derived based upon the functional integral approach to the interacting electron problem. The free energy is proven to be variational with respect to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-25 D. A. Rowlands , Yu-Zhong Zhang

It is shown that the equation of motion of the one-particle Green function of an interacting many-electron system is governed by a multiplicative time-dependent exchange-correlation potential, which is the Coulomb potential of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Ferdi Aryasetiawan

We use Richardson-Gaudin exact equations to derive the ground-state energy of $N$ composite bosons (cobosons) interacting via a potential which acts between fermion pairs having zero center-of-mass momentum, that is, a potential similar to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

We investigate the interaction energy and the possibility of itinerant ferromagnetism in a strongly interacting Fermi gas at zero temperature in the absence of molecule formation. The interaction energy is obtained by summing the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Lianyi He

We develop a linear theory of electron transport for a system of two identical quantum wires in a wide range of the wire length L, unifying both the ballistic and diffusive transport regimes. The microscopic model, involving the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos

We calculate energy spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field and periodic potentials of short periods. The Coulomb interaction is included within a screened Hartree-Fock approximation. The electrostatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Structural properties of a finite number ($N = 2 - 20$) of point charges (classical electrons) confined laterally in a two-dimensional two-minima potential are calculated as a function of the distance ($d$) between the minima. The particles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marlo , M. Alatalo , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

We demonstrate a general three-dimensional semiclassical model as a powerful technique for the study of correlated multi-electron escape in atoms driven by infrared laser pulses at intensities where electron-electron correlation prevails.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Agapi Emmanouilidou , Matthew Benjamin Peters , Georgios Petros Katsoulis

The concept of the energy gap is a fundamental characteristic of the band structure of a material and it determines its physical properties. Formally the energy gap appears in the dispersion relation $E_k$, where the vector $k$ is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yuriy Yerin , A. A. Varlamov , Roberto Felici , Aldo Di Carlo

A method for computing the thermopower in interacting systems is proposed. This approach, which relies on Monte Carlo simulations, is illustrated first for a diatomic chain of hard-point elastically colliding particles and then in the case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Shunda Chen , Jiao Wang , Giulio Casati , Giuliano Benenti

Exchange underpins the magnetic properties of quantum matter. In its most basic form, it occurs through the interplay of Pauli's exclusion principle and Coulomb repulsion, being referred to as Coulomb exchange. Pauli's exclusion principle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Thorben Petersen , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Liviu Hozoi

Within the framework of the gauge-invariant, but path-dependent, variables formalism, we study the manifestations of vacuum electromagnetic nonlinearities in $D=3$ models. For this we consider both generalized Born-Infeld and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto

The Coulomb drag between parallel, {\it ballistic} quantum wires is studied theoretically in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field B. The transresistance R_D shows peaks as a function of the Fermi level and splitting energy between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos

We solve two-dimensional model of $N$-component dense electron gas in the limit of large $N$ and in a range of the Coulomb interaction parameter: $N^{-3/2}\ll r_s\ll 1$. The quasiparticle interaction on the Fermi circle vanishes as 1/N. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. V. Iordanski , A. Kashuba