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An open problem that arises when using modern iterative linear solvers, such as the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method or Generalized Minimum RESidual method (GMRES) is how to choose the residual tolerance in the linear solver…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-27 Matthew Dixon , Zhaojun Bai , Charles Brush , Francis Chung , Emin Dogrul , Tariq Kadir

The conjugate gradient method is a widely used algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. It is particularly attractive because it allows one to take advantage of sparse matrices and produces (in case of infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 Sergey Voronin , Christophe Zaroli , Naresh P. Cuntoor

Reliability has taken centre stage in the development of high-performance computing processors. A Surge of interest is noticeable in recent times in formulating fault and failure models, understanding failure mechanism and strategizing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Shashikiran Venkatesha , Ranjani Parthasarathi

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), as a core computation in a wide range of scientific applications, is increasingly threatened by reliability issues. In this paper, we introduce TurboFFT, a high-performance FFT implementation equipped with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

Generative sequence modeling faces a fundamental tension between the expressivity of Transformers and the efficiency of linear sequence models. Existing efficient architectures are theoretically bounded by shallow, single-step linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jie Jiang , Ke Cheng , Xin Xu , Mengyang Pang , Tianhao Lu , Jiaheng Li , Yue Liu , Yuan Wang , Jun Zhang , Huan Yu , Zhouchen Lin

Training-free high-resolution (HR) image generation has garnered significant attention due to the high costs of training large diffusion models. Most existing methods begin by reconstructing the overall structure and then proceed to refine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yuming Li , Peidong Jia , Daiwei Hong , Yueru Jia , Qi She , Rui Zhao , Ming Lu , Shanghang Zhang

Bilevel optimization is a fundamental tool in hierarchical decision-making and has been widely applied to machine learning tasks such as hyperparameter tuning, meta-learning, and continual learning. While significant progress has been made…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Nazanin Abolfazli , Sina Sharifi , Mahyar Fazlyab , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani

Pre-training large language models on massive GPU clusters has made hardware faults routine rather than rare, driving the need for resilient training systems. Yet existing frameworks either focus on specific parallelism schemes or risk…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Ziyue Liu , Zhengyang Wang , Ruijie Zhang , Avinash Maurya , Hui Zhou , Paul Hovland , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Bogdan Nicolae , Zheng Zhang

Over recent decades, significant advancements in cross-modal retrieval are mainly driven by breakthroughs in visual and linguistic modeling. However, a recent study shows that multi-modal data representations tend to cluster within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Xiangru Jian , Yimu Wang

As supercomputers grow in hardware complexity, their susceptibility to faults increases and measures need to be taken to ensure the correctness of results. Some numerical algorithms have certain characteristics that allow them to recover…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Thomas Saupe , Sebastian Götschel , Thibaut Lunet , Daniel Ruprecht , Robert Speck

We propose a two-level nested preconditioned iterative scheme for solving sparse linear systems of equations in which the coefficient matrix is symmetric and indefinite with relatively small number of negative eigenvalues. The proposed…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Murat Manguoglu , Volker Mehrmann

Dealing with hardware and software faults is an important problem as parallel and distributed systems scale to millions of processing cores and wide area networks. Traditional methods for dealing with faults include checkpoint-restart,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 David F. Gleich , Ananth Grama , Yao Zhu

In recent years, topology optimization has been developed sufficiently and many researchers have concentrated on enhancing to computationally numerical algorithms for computational effectiveness of this method. Along with the development of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Nam G. Luu , Thanh T. Banh

Stochastic gradient methods (SGMs) are the predominant approaches to train deep learning models. The adaptive versions (e.g., Adam and AMSGrad) have been extensively used in practice, partly because they achieve faster convergence than the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-14 Yangyang Xu , Yibo Xu , Yonggui Yan , Colin Sutcher-Shepard , Leopold Grinberg , Jie Chen

Massive MIMO systems have the potential to significantly enhance spectral efficiency, yet their widespread integration is hindered by the high power consumption of the underlying computations. This paper explores the applicability and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Mikael Rinkinen , Mehdi Safarpour , Shahriar Shahabuddin , Olli Silven , Lauri Koskinen

GPU-based fast Fourier transform (FFT) is extremely important for scientific computing and signal processing. However, we find the inefficiency of existing FFT libraries and the absence of fault tolerance against soft error. To address…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Zizhong Chen

Autoregressive models (ARMs) are hindered by slow sequential inference. While masked diffusion models (MDMs) offer a parallel alternative, they suffer from critical drawbacks: high computational overhead from precluding Key-Value (KV)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Jia-Nan Li , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Chongxuan Li

It is commonly agreed that highly parallel software on Exascale computers will suffer from many more runtime failures due to the decreasing trend in the mean time to failures (MTTF). Therefore, it is not surprising that a lot of research is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Faisal Shahzad , Moritz Kreutzer , Thomas Zeiser , Rui Machado , Andreas Pieper , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Iterative algorithms have many advantages for linear tomographic image reconstruction when compared to back-projection based methods. However, iterative methods tend to have significantly higher computational complexity. To overcome this,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Yushan Gao , Ander Biguri , Thomas Blumensath

Deep autoregressive sequence-to-sequence models have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide variety of tasks in recent years. While common architecture classes such as recurrent, convolutional, and self-attention networks make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Mitchell Stern , Noam Shazeer , Jakob Uszkoreit