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The superfluid to one-dimensional Mott-insulator transition of a 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate is demonstrated. In the experiment, we apply a one-dimensional optical lattice, formed by two laser beams with a wavelength of 852 nm, to a three…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-05 R. E. Sapiro , R. Zhang , G. Raithel

We investigate systems of interacting bosonic particles confined within slab-like boxes of size L^2 x Z with Z<<L, at their three-dimensional (3D) BEC transition temperature T_c, and below T_c where they experience a quasi-2D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

We investigate correlation properties of a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas by loading a magnetically trapped 87-Rb Bose-Einstein condensate into a deep two-dimensional optical lattice. We measure the three-body recombination rate for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Laburthe Tolra , K. M. O'Hara , J. H. Huckans , W. D. Phillips , S. L. Rolston , J. V. Porto

Synthetic spin-orbit (SO) coupling, an important ingredient for quantum simulation of many exotic condensed matter physics, has recently attracted considerable attention. The static and dynamic properties of a SO coupled Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Yan Li , Chunlei Qu , Yongsheng Zhang , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the impact of collisionally inhomogeneous binary and three body interaction on Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of a dilute gas in a bichromatic optical lattice. We observe that the localized matter wave density which decreases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-05 J. B. Sudharsan , R. Radha , P. Muruganandam

We prove the following results. (i) One-dimensional Bose gases which interact via unscaled integrable pair interactions and are confined in an external potential increasing faster than quadratically undergo a complete generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andras Suto

We study dressed Bose-Einstein condensates in an atom chip radio-frequency trap. We show that in this system sufficiently strong dressing can be achieved to cause the widely used rotating wave approximation (RWA) to break down. We present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Hofferberth , B. Fischer , T. Schumm , J. Schmiedmayer , I. Lesanovsky

Since the advent of experiments with photon Bose-Einstein condensates in dye-filled microcavities in 2010, many investigations have focused upon the emerging effective photon-photon interaction. Despite its smallness, it can be identified…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

We investigate the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D)reduction of a quantum field theory starting from the three-dimensional (3D) many-body Hamiltonian of interacting bosons with spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi couplings. We obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Emerson Chiquillo

We examine several features of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an external harmonic potential well. In the thermodynamic limit, there is a phase transition to a spatial Bose-Einstein condensed state for dimension D greater than or equal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. J. Mullin

We propose to track position and velocity of mobile Rydberg excited impurity atoms through the elastic interactions of the Rydberg electron with a host condensate. Tracks first occur in the condensate phase, but are then naturally converted…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Shiva Kant Tiwari , Sebastian Wüster

We investigate the possibility that the BEC-like phenomena recently detected on two-dimensional finite trapped systems consist of fragmented condensates. We derive and diagonalize the one-body density matrix of a two-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Juan Pablo Fernández , William J. Mullin

We theoretically investigate the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with the finite-range interaction by using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Expanding the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Hikaru Sakakibara , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

We consider Bose-Einstein condensates with two- and three-body interactions periodically varying in time. Two models of time-dependent three-body interactions, with quadratic and quartic dependence on the two-body atomic scattering length…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Arnaldo Gammal , Lauro Tomio

In a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, the interactions can be tuned such that self-bound objects called quantum droplets appear. Whereas the ground states of such quantum droplets at finite temperature have been studied for three-…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jeroen Van Loock , Denise Ahmed-Braun , Jacques Tempere

In the first-quantized description of bosonic systems permutation cycles formed by the particles play a fundamental role. In the ideal Bose gas Bose-Enstein condensation (BEC) is signaled by the appearance of infinite cycles. When the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Andras Suto

We develop theory for a flattened dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) produced by harmonic confinement along one direction. The role of both short-ranged contact interactions and long-ranged dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We study expansion of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) after switching off the confining harmonic potential. Exact solution of dynamical equations is obtained in framework of the hydrodynamic approximation and it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Brazhnyi , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop

We study the mean-field dynamics and the reduced-dimension character of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in highly anisotropic traps. By means of perturbative techniques, we show that the tightly confined (transverse) degrees of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

We present a 1D effective model for the evolution of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate in time dependent potentials whose radial component is harmonic. We apply this model to investigate the dynamics and expansion of condensates in 1D…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pietro Massignan , Michele Modugno