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Energy and momentum feedback from stars is a key element of models for galaxy formation and interstellar medium dynamics, but resolving the relevant length scales to directly include this feedback remain out of reach of current-generation…

The winds of massive stars remove a significant fraction of their mass, strongly impacting their evolution. As a star evolves, the rate at which it loses mass changes. In stellar evolution codes, different mass-loss recipes are employed for…

Stellar models typically use the mixing length approximation as a way to implement convection in a simplified manner. While conventionally the value of the mixing length parameter, $\alpha$, used is the solar calibrated value, many studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lucas S. Viani , Sarbani Basu , Joel J. M. Ong , Ana Bonaca , William J. Chaplin

Experimental evidence over a number of recent years has shown the density parameter of the universe omega converging to the critical value of 1, which defines a flat, Euclidean universe. No such calculations have defined a critical value…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Peter Rowlands

The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficiently large sample to begin to make broader conclusions about the effect of close binary stars on common envelope evolution and planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Todd Hillwig

We present a new model describing the evolution of triple stars which undergo common envelope evolution, using a combination of analytic and numerical techniques. The early stages of evolution are driven by dynamical friction with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 T. A. F. Comerford , R. G. Izzard

We examine cosmic microwave background constraints on variations in the recombination history of the universe. We use a very general extension to the standard model of recombination characterized by two parameters, a and b, which multiply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angela M. Linn , Robert J. Scherrer

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

Terrestrial double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclear data and astronomical observations of neutron stars provide complementary constraints on the $\Lambda\Lambda$ interaction. In this work, we investigate the $\Lambda\Lambda$ interaction within a…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Yusuke Tanimura , Chang Ho Hyun , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We use the binary module of the MESA code to study the evolution of an evolved binary system where we assume that a main sequence companion removes the outskirts of the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star by launching jets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Abedallah Abu-Backer , Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is usually interpreted as Dark Energy (DE) or modified gravity (MG). Here we propose instead that $\Lambda$ corresponds to a boundary term in the action of classical General Relativity. The action is zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Enrique Gaztanaga

We present analytic formulae that approximate the evolution of stars for a wide range of mass and metallicity. Stellar luminosity, radius and core mass are given as a function of age, M and Z, for all phases from the zero-age main-sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. R. Hurley , O. R. Pols , C. A. Tout

Sequences of experimental ground-state energies for both odd and even $A$ are mapped onto concave patterns cured from convexities due to pairing and/or shell effects. The same patterns, completed by a list of excitation energies, give…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 B. R. Barrett , B. G. Giraud , B. K. Jennings , N. P. Toberg

The convective envelopes of solar-type stars and the convective cores of intermediate- and high-mass stars share boundaries with stable radiative zones. Through a host of processes we collectively refer to as "convective boundary mixing"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Evan H. Anders , May G. Pedersen

Observations of gamma-ray bursts up to $z\sim 9$ are best suited to study the possible evolution of the Universe equation of state at intermediate redshifts. We apply the Combo-relation to a sample of 174 gamma ray bursts to investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 M. Muccino , L. Izzo , O. Luongo , K. Boshkayev , L. Amati , M. Della Valle , G. B. Pisani , E. Zaninoni

During the common envelope binary interaction, the expanding layers of the gaseous common envelope recombine and the resulting recombination energy has been suggested as a contributing factor to the ejection of the envelope. In this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Thomas Reichardt , Orsola De Marco , Roberto Iaconi , Daniel Price

Although planets have been found orbiting binary systems, whether they can survive binary interactions is debated. While the tightest-orbit binaries should host the most dynamically stable and long-lived circumbinary planetary systems, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Zepei Xing , Santiago Torres , Ylva Götberg , Alessandro A. Trani , Valeriya Korol , Jorge Cuadra

Modeling binary star populations is critical to linking the theories of star formation and stellar evolution with observations. In order to test these theories, we need accurate models of observable binary populations. The Kepler Eclipsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Mark Wells , Andrej Prša

We present a comparative study between the results of most hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope binary interaction to date and observations of post common envelope binaries. The goal is to evaluate whether this dataset indicates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Roberto Iaconi , Orsola De Marco

The temperature at the end of reheating and the length of this cosmological phase can be bound to the inflationary observables if one considers the cosmological evolution from the time of Hubble crossing until today. There are many examples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Sergio V. B. Gonçalves
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