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We describe various approaches that give matrix descriptions of compactified NS five-branes. As a result, we obtain matrix models for Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supersymmetries in dimensions $2,3,4$ and 5. The equivalence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ori J. Ganor , Savdeep Sethi

We embed the supersymmetry breaking mechanism in N=1 SQCD of hep-th/0602239 in a smooth superstring theory using D-branes in the background R^4 \times SL(2)_{k=1}/U(1) which smoothly captures the throat region of an intersecting NS5-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sameer Murthy

N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Barak Kol , Shimon Yankielowicz

We consider limits of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory that approach BPS bounds. These limits result in non-relativistic near-BPS theories that describe the effective dynamics near the BPS bounds and upon quantization are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Stefano Baiguera , Troels Harmark , Yang Lei , Nico Wintergerst

Super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM) is a central building block for supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. Whereas the weakly coupled subsector of the latter can be treated within a perturbative setting, the strongly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Marc Steinhauser , André Sternbeck , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

In this thesis, we report on results in non-anticommutative field theory and twistor string theory, trying to be self-contained. We first review the construction of non-anticommutative N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and discuss a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Saemann

We discuss supersymmetry breaking induced by simultaneous presence of a Wilson-line type superpotential and boundary-localized Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in a four dimensional theory based on deconstruction of five-dimensional abelian gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emilian Dudas , Adam Falkowski , Stefan Pokorski

In this paper we compute the N=1 effective low energy action for a stack of N space-time filling D3-branes in generic type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds with non-trivial background fluxes by reducing the Dirac-Born-Infeld and Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mariana Grana , Thomas W. Grimm , Hans Jockers , Jan Louis

Dynamical supersymmetry breaking is a fascinating theoretical problem. It is also of phenomenological significance. A better understanding of this phenomenon can help in model building, which in turn is useful in guiding the search for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Erich Poppitz , Sandip P. Trivedi

Four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills, with a codimension-one defect breaking half of the supersymmetry, arises as the field theory description of the D3/D5 intersection in the holographic limit. This is one of the earliest, most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Sophia K. Domokos , Andrew B. Royston

In the framework of WZW-like open superstring field theory (SSFT) including the Ramond (R) sector whose action was constructed by Kunitomo and Okawa, we truncate the string fields in both the Neveu-Schwarz (NS) and R sectors up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Mitsuru Asada , Isao Kishimoto

We present a class of solvable SO(D) symmetric matrix models with D bosonic matrices coupled to chiral fermions. The SO(D) symmetry is spontaneously broken due to the phase of the fermion integral. This demonstrates the conjectured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura

We formulate the ten-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory in a twisted superspace with 8+1 supercharges. Its constraints do not imply the equations of motion and we solve them. As a preliminary step for a complete formulation in a twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Guillaume Bossard , Alexis Martin

We study ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle at zero temperature, with VEVs for two scalar bilinears and three independent current sources. We show that type IIB supergravity provides a complete holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Andrés Anabalón , Horatiu Nastase , Carlos Nunez , Marcelo Oyarzo , Ricardo Stuardo

We give a basic review of some recent developments in local supersymmetry breaking in 4-dimensional effective theories coming from compactifications of string and M-theory in the presence of non-trivial form and geometrical fluxes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Sergio Ferrara

Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We present special classes of orientifold models involving supersymmetry breaking via branes at angles. Type II superstring theories are compactified on a two torus times a four-dimensional orbifold. Combining worldsheet parity with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gabriele Honecker

We study a class of twisted 3D $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on particular 3-dimensional lattice denoted as $\mathcal{L}_{3D}^{su_3\times u_1}$ and given by non trivial fibration $\mathcal{L}_{1D}^{u_1}\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 El Hassan Saidi

The cosmological compactification of D=10, N=1 supergravity-super-Yang-Mills theory obtained from superstring theory is studied. The constraint of unbroken N=1 supersymmetry is imposed. A duality transformation is performed on the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee , R. P. Saxena

We consider the problem of supersymmetry breaking in 5 dimensional N=1 supersymmetric models with $S^1/Z_2$ compactification.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Chaichian , A. Kobakhidze , M. Tsulaia