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Relation extraction (RE) tasks show promising performance in extracting relations from two entities mentioned in sentences, given sufficient annotations available during training. Such annotations would be labor-intensive to obtain in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Xuming Hu , Aiwei Liu , Zeqi Tan , Xin Zhang , Chenwei Zhang , Irwin King , Philip S. Yu

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

Every speech signal carries implicit information about the emotions, which can be extracted by speech processing methods. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for extracting features that are independent from the spoken language and the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-26 Fatemeh Noroozi , Marina Marjanovic , Angelina Njegus , Sergio Escalera , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Continual relation extraction (RE) aims to learn constantly emerging relations while avoiding forgetting the learned relations. Existing works store a small number of typical samples to re-train the model for alleviating forgetting.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Wenzheng Zhao , Yuanning Cui , Wei Hu

This paper presents a semantic parsing approach for unrestricted texts. Semantic parsing is one of the major bottlenecks of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) systems and usually requires building expensive resources not easily portable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jordi Atserias , Irene Castellon , Montse Civit , German Rigau

Relation extraction (RE) seeks to detect and classify semantic relationships between entities, which provides useful information for many NLP applications. Since the state-of-the-art RE models require large amounts of manually annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Jian Ni , Radu Florian

A novel approach to the fully automated, unsupervised extraction of dependency grammars and associated syntax-to-semantic-relationship mappings from large text corpora is described. The suggested approach builds on the authors' prior work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Linas Vepstas , Ben Goertzel

Relation Extraction (RE) aims to label relations between groups of marked entities in raw text. Most current RE models learn context-aware representations of the target entities that are then used to establish relation between them. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Gaurav Singh , Parminder Bhatia

In-context Learning (ICL) is the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform new tasks when conditioned on prompts comprising a few task examples. However, ICL performance can be critically sensitive to the choice of examples. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Shivanshu Gupta , Clemens Rosenbaum , Ethan R. Elenberg

Most information extraction methods focus on binary relations expressed within single sentences. In high-value domains, however, $n$-ary relations are of great demand (e.g., drug-gene-mutation interactions in precision oncology). Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Robin Jia , Cliff Wong , Hoifung Poon

In recent years, the availability of large-scale annotated datasets, such as the Stanford Natural Language Inference and the Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference, coupled with the advent of pre-trained language models, has significantly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Dat Thanh Nguyen

This paper presents a new Bayesian non-parametric model by extending the usage of Hierarchical Dirichlet Allocation to extract tree structured word clusters from text data. The inference algorithm of the model collects words in a cluster if…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Halid Ziya Yerebakan , Fitsum Reda , Yiqiang Zhan , Yoshihisa Shinagawa

Relation extraction is a crucial task in natural language processing, with broad applications in knowledge graph construction and literary analysis. However, the complex context and implicit expressions in novel texts pose significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yuchen Yan , Hanjie Zhao , Senbin Zhu , Hongde Liu , Zhihong Zhang , Yuxiang Jia

In this paper, we show how unsupervised sense representations can be used to improve hypernymy extraction. We present a method for extracting disambiguated hypernymy relationships that propagates hypernyms to sets of synonyms (synsets),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Dmitry Ustalov , Alexander Panchenko , Chris Biemann , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Relation extraction is a core problem for natural language processing in the biomedical domain. Recent research on relation extraction showed that prompt-based learning improves the performance on both fine-tuning on full training set and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Hui-Syuan Yeh , Thomas Lavergne , Pierre Zweigenbaum

Event extraction is a fundamental task for natural language processing. Finding the roles of event arguments like event participants is essential for event extraction. However, doing so for real-life event descriptions is challenging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Qian Li , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Jia Wu , Yuanxing Ning , Lihong Wang , Philip S. Yu , Zheng Wang

The state-of-the-art neural network architectures make it possible to create spoken language understanding systems with high quality and fast processing time. One major challenge for real-world applications is the high latency of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Stefan Constantin , Jan Niehues , Alex Waibel

Extracting biomedical relations from large corpora of scientific documents is a challenging natural language processing task. Existing approaches usually focus on identifying a relation either in a single sentence (mention-level) or across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Harshil Shah , Julien Fauqueur

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in numerous tasks but still heavily rely on knowledge stored in their parameters. Moreover, updating this knowledge incurs high training costs. Retrieval-augmented generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yanming Liu , Xinyue Peng , Xuhong Zhang , Weihao Liu , Jianwei Yin , Jiannan Cao , Tianyu Du

Ontology learning (OL) is the process of automatically generating an ontological knowledge base from a plain text document. In this paper, we propose a new ontology learning approach and tool, called DLOL, which generates a knowledge base…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Sourish Dasgupta , Ankur Padia , Gaurav Maheshwari , Priyansh Trivedi , Jens Lehmann