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Photonic crystals of close-packed arrays of air spheres in a dielectric background of titania have been fabricated with a novel ceramic technique. Unlike previous methods, ordering of the spheres and the formation of the titania network are…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 G. Subramania , K. Constant , R. Biswas , M. M. Sigalas , K. -M. Ho

Opals are naturally occurring photonic crystals which can be formed easily using low-cost self-assembly methods. While the optical behaviour of opals has received significant attention over the last number of decades, there is limited…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Alex Grant , Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

The combination of large thickness ($>3$ $\mu$m), large--area uniformity (75 mm diameter), high growth rate (up to 0.4 $\mu$m/min) in assemblies of complex--shaped nanowires on lithographically defined patterns has been achieved for the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark W. Horn , Matthew D. Pickett , Russell Messier , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We investigate two-dimensional crystal assemblies formed by a binary mixture of colloidal particles with a size ratio of 0.88 and driven by short-ranged depletion interactions. Our experiments show that the orientational order of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-18 S. k. Tahmid Shahriar , Chris Feltman , Sean Machler , Nabila Tanjeem

A very efficient method for the calculation of the effective optical response of nano-structured composite systems allows the design of metamaterials tailored for specific optical polarization properties. We use our method to design 2D…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Bernardo S. Mendoza , W. Luis Mochán

Inspired by recent developments in self-assembled chiral nanostructures, we have explored the possibility of using spherical particles packed in cylinders as building blocks for chiral photonic crystals. In particular, we focused on an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Tao Liu , Ho-Kei Chan , Duanduan Wan

Recently, moir\'e engineering has been extensively employed for creating and studying novel electronic materials in two dimensions. However, its application in nanophotonic systems has not been widely explored so far. Here, we demonstrate…

Many promising approaches for designing interactions of synthetic materials with light involve solid optical monocrystals and nanofabricated photonic crystal structures with spatially periodic variations of refractive index. Although their…

Photonic crystals -- a class of materials whose optical properties derive from their structure in addition to their composition -- can be created by self-assembling particles whose sizes are comparable to the wavelengths of visible light.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Alexander Hensley , Thomas E. Videbaek , Hunter Seyforth , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

We report a novel class of polymer nanocomposite composed of organic nanoparticles dispersed in polymer matrix, with the particle sizes of 30-120 nm in radius. The organic nanoparticles were formed by the self-assembly of protonated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Dequan Xiao , Kunhua Lin , Qiang Fu , Qinjian Yin

Chiral crystals consisting of micro-helices have many optical properties while presently available fabrication processes limit their large-scale applications in photonic devices. Here, by using a simplified simulation method, we investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni , Yu-qiang Ma

In present study we exploited Langmuir technique to produce self-assembled arrays composed of monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles 10 nm and 20 nm in diameter and of their binary mixture. A combination of in-situ X-ray reflectometry and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-28 V. Ukleev , A. Khassanov , I. Snigireva , O. Konovalov , M. Dudnik , I. Dubitskiy , A. Vorobiev

Au nanoparticles with near perfect monodispersity in shape and size self-assemble, very slowly and at room temperature, on polystyrene films for film thickness < 4R_{g}$, R_{g} being unperturbed polymer gyration radius. Nanoparticle shape…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudeshna Chattopadhyay , Alokmay Datta

We demonstrate a novel artificial optical material, a photonic hyper-crystal, which combines the most interesting features of hyperbolic metamaterials and photonic crystals. Similar to hyperbolic metamaterials, photonic hyper-crystals…

We assemble charged colloidal spheres at deliberately chosen locations on a charged unstructured glass substrate utilizing ion exchange based electro-osmotic micro-pumps. Using microscopy, a simple scaling theory and Brownian Dynamics…

We report the fabrication of artificial unidimensional crystals exhibiting an effective bulk second-order nonlinearity. The crystals are created by cycling atomic layer deposition of three dielectric materials such that the resulting…

We design photonic structures embedding different functional molecular systems of photochromic switching and lasing. We study the light absorption of two photochromic molecules and of 4,4'-bis[(N-carbazole)styryl]biphenyl (BSB-Cz) with…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Francesco Scotognella

Polymer micro- and nano-fibers, made of organic light-emitting materials with optical gain, show interesting lasing properties. Fibers with diameters from few tens of nm to few microns can be fabricated by electrospinning, a method based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Andrea Camposeo , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano

The self-assembly of nanocrystals enables new classes of materials whose properties are controlled by the periodicities of the assembly, as well as by the size, shape and composition of the nanocrystals. While self-assembly of spherical…

Origami design principles are scale invariant and enable direct miniaturization of origami structures provided the sheets used for folding have equal thickness to length ratios. Recently, seminal steps have been taken to fabricate…

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