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Multiple-view visualizations (MVs) have been widely used for visual analysis. Each view shows some part of the data in a usable way, and together multiple views enable a holistic understanding of the data under investigation. For example,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Maoyuan Sun , Abdul Rahman Shaikh , Yue Ma , David Koop , Hamed Alhoori

Machine learning techniques in multi-view settings face significant challenges, particularly when integrating heterogeneous data, aligning feature spaces, and managing view-specific biases. These issues are prominent in neuroscience, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ambroise Heurtebise , Omar Chehab , Pierre Ablin , Alexandre Gramfort

Brain connectivity networks, derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), non-invasively quantify the relationship in function, structure, and morphology between two brain regions of interest (ROIs) and give insights into gender-related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik

The study of representations is widespread across fields, including neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence. While representations are often studied and compared through similarities between stimuli, current methods provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Florian P. Mahner , Ka Chun Lam , Francisco Pereira , Martin N. Hebart

Generally, facial age variations affect gender classification accuracy significantly, because facial shape and skin texture change as they grow old. This requires re-examination on the gender classification system to consider facial age…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Jun Beom Kho

The world of beauty is deeply connected to the visual cortex, as perception often begins with vision in both humans and marmosets. In this study, to investigate their functional correspondences, we used 13 healthy human volunteers (9 males…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-20 Qiang Li , Ting Xu , Vince D. Calhoun

Understanding how decision making changes across the lifespan is a central challenge for neuroscience, yet research on cognitive aging has remained largely disconnected from the theoretical and computational advances that now shape modern…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-04 Michael B. Ryan , Letizia Ye , Anne K. Churchland

Reward factorization personalizes large language models (LLMs) by decomposing rewards into shared basis functions and user-specific weights. Yet, existing methods estimate user weights from scarce data in isolation and as deterministic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Gyuseok Lee , Wonbin Kweon , Zhenrui Yue , SeongKu Kang , Jiawei Han , Dong Wang

The vast majority of fMRI studies of task-related brain activity utilize common levels of task demands and analyses that rely on the central tendencies of the data. This approach does not take into account perceived difficulty nor regional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-14 Jason Steffener , Chris Habeck , Dylan Franklin , Meghan Lau , Yara Yakoub , Maryse Gad

Spatial reasoning is a core aspect of human intelligence that allows perception, inference and planning in 3D environments. However, current vision-language models (VLMs) struggle to maintain geometric coherence and cross-view consistency…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Qiyao Xue , Weichen Liu , Shiqi Wang , Haoming Wang , Yuyang Wu , Wei Gao

Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to address the data-scarce problem. A standard FSL framework is composed of two components: (1) Pre-train. Employ the base data to generate a CNN-based feature extraction model (FEM). (2) Meta-test. Apply the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Shuai Shao , Lei Xing , Yan Wang , Rui Xu , Chunyan Zhao , Yan-Jiang Wang , Bao-Di Liu

Deep learning shows high potential for many medical image analysis tasks. Neural networks can work with full-size data without extensive preprocessing and feature generation and, thus, information loss. Recent work has shown that the…

Resting-state fMRI has been shown to provide surrogate biomarkers for the analysis of various diseases. In addition, fMRI data helps in understanding the brain's functional working during resting state and task-induced activity. To improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Dushyant Sahoo , Christos Davatzikos

Advances in the development of largely automated microscopy methods such as MERFISH for imaging cellular structures in mouse brains are providing spatial detection of micron resolution gene expression. While there has been tremendous…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-20 Michael I Miller , Alain Trouvé , Laurent Younes

Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

Multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) has gained enormous popularity in the neuroimaging community over the past few years. At the group level, most MVPA studies adopt an "information based" approach in which the sign of the effect of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-07 Roee Gilron , Jonathan Rosenblatt , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Russell A. Poldrack , Roy Mukamel

Compositional visual reasoning has emerged as a key research frontier in multimodal AI, aiming to endow machines with the human-like ability to decompose visual scenes, ground intermediate concepts, and perform multi-step logical inference.…

In neuroimaging, extensive post-processing of resting-state functional MRI (rfMRI) data is necessary for its application and investigation in relation to brain-behavior associations. Such post-processing is used to derive brain…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ty Easley , Kevin Freese , Elizabeth Munch , Janine Bijsterbosch

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Current functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging technology is able to resolve billions of individual functional connections characterizing the human connectome. Classical statistical inferential procedures attempting to make valid inferences…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Alfonso Nieto-Castanon