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Tracking the state of the conversation is a central component in task-oriented spoken dialogue systems. One such approach for tracking the dialogue state is slot carryover, where a model makes a binary decision if a slot from the context is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Tongfei Chen , Chetan Naik , Hua He , Pushpendre Rastogi , Lambert Mathias

Most of the existing spoken language understanding systems can perform only semantic frame parsing based on a single-round user query. They cannot take users' feedback to update/add/remove slot values through multiround interactions with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yu Wang , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

In an end-to-end dialog system, the aim of dialog state tracking is to accurately estimate a compact representation of the current dialog status from a sequence of noisy observations produced by the speech recognition and the natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Julien Perez , Fei Liu

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has intensified the need for robust dialogue system evaluation, yet comprehensive assessment remains challenging. Traditional metrics often prove insufficient, and safety considerations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 John Mendonça , Lining Zhang , Rahul Mallidi , Alon Lavie , Isabel Trancoso , Luis Fernando D'Haro , João Sedoc

A Dialogue State Tracker is a key component in dialogue systems which estimates the beliefs of possible user goals at each dialogue turn. Deep learning approaches using recurrent neural networks have shown state-of-the-art performance for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Vevake Balaraman , Bernardo Magnini

Dialogue state tracking (DST) module is an important component for task-oriented dialog systems to understand users' goals and needs. Collecting dialogue state labels including slots and values can be costly, especially with the wide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Yuting Yang , Wenqiang Lei , Pei Huang , Juan Cao , Jintao Li , Tat-Seng Chua

Designed for tracking user goals in dialogues, a dialogue state tracker is an essential component in a dialogue system. However, the research of dialogue state tracking has largely been limited to unimodality, in which slots and slot values…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Hung Le , Nancy F. Chen , Steven C. H. Hoi

We introduce our system developed for Dialogue Robot Competition 2023 (DRC2023). First, rule-based utterance selection and utterance generation using a large language model (LLM) are combined. We ensure the quality of system utterances…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Ryo Yanagimoto , Yunosuke Kubo , Miki Oshio , Mikio Nakano , Kenta Yamamoto , Kazunori Komatani

Dialogue systems are frequently updated to accommodate new services, but naively updating them by continually training with data for new services in diminishing performance on previously learnt services. Motivated by the insight that…

Task-oriented dialogue systems often employ a Dialogue State Tracker (DST) to successfully complete conversations. Recent state-of-the-art DST implementations rely on schemata of diverse services to improve model robustness and handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Eleftherios Kapelonis , Efthymios Georgiou , Alexandros Potamianos

Task oriented language understanding in dialog systems is often modeled using intents (task of a query) and slots (parameters for that task). Intent detection and slot tagging are, in turn, modeled using sentence classification and word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Arash Einolghozati , Sonal Gupta , Mrinal Mohit , Rushin Shah

Existing approaches to Dialogue State Tracking (DST) rely on turn level dialogue state annotations, which are expensive to acquire in large scale. In call centers, for tasks like managing bookings or subscriptions, the user goal can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Shuailong Liang , Lahari Poddar , Gyuri Szarvas

Task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems are required to identify key information from conversations for the completion of given tasks. Such information is conventionally specified in terms of intents and slots contained in task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jeffrey Zhao , Raghav Gupta , Yuan Cao , Dian Yu , Mingqiu Wang , Harrison Lee , Abhinav Rastogi , Izhak Shafran , Yonghui Wu

Embodied agents need to be able to interact in natural language understanding task descriptions and asking appropriate follow up questions to obtain necessary information to be effective at successfully accomplishing tasks for a wide range…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Spandana Gella , Aishwarya Padmakumar , Patrick Lange , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Dialogue state tracking (DST) is an important step in dialogue management to keep track of users' beliefs. Existing works fine-tune all language model (LM) parameters to tackle the DST task, which requires significant data and computing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Mingyu Derek Ma , Jiun-Yu Kao , Shuyang Gao , Arpit Gupta , Di Jin , Tagyoung Chung , Nanyun Peng

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in zero-shot dialogue state tracking (DST), reducing the need for task-specific training. However, conventional DST benchmarks primarily focus on structured user-agent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Sangmin Song , Juhwan Choi , JungMin Yun , YoungBin Kim

We present a knowledge-grounded dialog system developed for the ninth Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC9) Track 1 - Beyond Domain APIs: Task-oriented Conversational Modeling with Unstructured Knowledge Access. We leverage transfer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Weijie Zhang , Jiaoxuan Chen , Haipang Wu , Sanhui Wan , Gongfeng Li

Dialogue State Tracking (DST) is crucial for understanding user needs and executing appropriate system actions in task-oriented dialogues. Majority of existing DST methods are designed to work within predefined ontologies and assume the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Abdulfattah Safa , Gözde Gül Şahin

Creating multilingual task-oriented dialogue (TOD) agents is challenging due to the high cost of training data acquisition. Following the research trend of improving training data efficiency, we show for the first time, that in-context…

A key component of modern conversational systems is the Dialogue State Tracker (or DST), which models a user's goals and needs. Toward building more robust and reliable DSTs, we introduce a prompt-based learning approach to automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Xiangjue Dong , Yun He , Ziwei Zhu , James Caverlee