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Utilizing recent mathematical advances in proving stability of Minkowski spacetime with minimal decay rates and nonlinear stability of Kerr black holes with small angular momentum, we investigate the detailed asymptotic behaviors of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Xinliang An , Taoran He , Dawei Shen

In the first paper in this series, a class of observables that generalized the gravitational wave memory effect were introduced and given the name "persistent gravitational wave observables." These observables are all nonlocal in time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Alexander M. Grant , David A. Nichols

In this work, the strong lensing effect of the memory signal was considered. In the geometric optics limit, the lensed memory signal becomes oscillatory, while the unlensed is basically monotonic. This is because only the high frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Ruanjing Zhang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Shaoqi Hou , Xi-Long Fan , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In GW150914, approximately $3M_{\odot}$ were radiated away as gravitational waves from the binary black hole system as it merged. The stress energy of the gravitational wave itself causes a nonlinear memory effect in the detectors here on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Aaron D. Johnson , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Andrew Osborne , Alex Hixon , Daniel Kennefick

We study the deflection of light (and the redshift, or integrated time delay) caused by the time-dependent gravitational field generated by a localized material source lying close to the line of sight. Our calculation explicitly takes into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

The only allowed source of the gravitational field in the unimodular theory, invariant under area-preserving (transverse) diffeomorphisms as well as Weyl transformations, is just the traceless piece of the energy-momentum tensor. This fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Enrique Álvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea

In this paper, we study the gravitational memory effect in pp-wave spacetimes due to the passage of a pulse having the form of a ramp profile through this spacetime. We have analyzed the effect of this pulse on the evolution of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha

Two different approaches to gravitational perturbation theory appear to give two different answers for the properties of gravitational wave memory. We show that this contradiction is only apparent and the two approaches actually agree.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 David Garfinkle , Istvan Racz

We discuss in some detail the interaction of classical particles, including the scattering and memory effect, with a pulse of gravitational plane wave. The key point is the conformal symmetry of gravitational plane waves. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 K. Andrzejewski , S. Prencel

The collapse of massive stars not only produces observable outbursts across the entire electromagnetic spectrum but, for Galactic (or near-Galactic) supernovae, detectable signals for ground-based neutrino and gravitational wave detectors.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

Stars and black holes are sources of gravitational radiation in many phases of their life, and the signals they emit exhibit features that are characteristic of the generating process. Emitted since the beginning of star formation, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Valeria Ferrari

We review sources of high-frequency gravitational waves, summarizing our current understanding of emission mechanisms, expected amplitudes and event rates. The most promising sources are gravitational collapse (formation of black holes or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The "gravitational memory effect" due to an exact plane wave provides us with an elementary description of the diffeomorphisms associated with soft gravitons. It is explained how the presence of the latter may be detected by observing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 P. -M. Zhang , C. Duval , G. W. Gibbons , P. A. Horvathy

The photoeffect, (vacuum analogue of the photoelectric effect,) is used to study the structure of the physical vacuum, the outcome of which is the basis for an hypothesis on the nature of gravitation and inertia. The source of gravitation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rykov

Despite growing interest, there is a scarcity of known predictions in the regime where both quantum and general relativistic effects become observable. Here, we investigate a combined atom-field system in a curved spacetime, with a specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jerzy Paczos , Navdeep Arya , Sofia Qvarfort , Daniel Braun , Magdalena Zych

We explore the impact of modified gravity on B-modes, identifying two main separate effects: lensing and propagation of tensor modes. The location of the inflationary peak of the BB spectrum depends on the speed of gravitational waves; the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Luca Amendola , Guillermo Ballesteros , Valeria Pettorino

We generalize earlier solutions of gravitational shocks sourced by distributional null stress-energy and analyze their observable effects. A systematic method is proposed to demonstrate consistency between the gravitational effects of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Kris Mackewicz , Craig Hogan

The article deals with photon propagation in pp-wave spacetimes in the strong gravitational-wave regime and its consequences for redshift measurements. We show that null geodesics crossing a localized pp-wave pulse exhibit an energy memory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. W. Maluf

The search for primordial gravitational waves is a central goal of cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys. Isolating the characteristic $B$-mode polarization signal sourced by primordial gravitational waves is challenging for several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Eric Guzman , Joel Meyers

The challenge of defining a physical notion of gravitational waves, together with the associated dynamical degrees of freedom of a gravity theory, is a long-standing problem that famously lead to the discovery the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Jann Zosso