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Gravitational radiation has a memory effect represented by a net change in the relative positions of test particles. Both the linear and nonlinear sources proposed for this radiation memory are of the "electric" type, or E mode, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Winicour

Nonlinear gravitational wave memory is a surprise of theoretical physics. Whereas it is understood that a gravitational wave induces oscillatory squeezing and stretching motion in a collection of freely-falling test masses, it is unexpected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Robert R. Caldwell

It has long been known that gravitational waves from compact binary coalescing sources are responsible for a first-order displacement memory effect experienced by a pair of freely falling test masses. This constant displacement is sourced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Atul K. Divakarla , Bernard F. Whiting

We study the motion of a gyroscope located far away from an isolated gravitational source in an asymptotically flat spacetime. As seen from a local frame tied to distant stars, the gyroscope precesses when gravitational waves cross its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Ali Seraj , Blagoje Oblak

The nonlinear memory effect is a slowly-growing, non-oscillatory contribution to the gravitational-wave amplitude. It originates from gravitational waves that are sourced by the previously emitted waves. In an ideal gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Marc Favata

Gravitational wave memory is a nonoscillatory correction to the gravitational wave strain predicted by general relativity, which has yet to be detected. Within general relativity, its dominant component, known as the null memory, can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lavinia Heisenberg , Nicolás Yunes , Jann Zosso

We revisit the issue of memory effects, i.e. effects giving rise to a net cumulative change of the configuration of test particles, using a toy model describing the emission of radiation by a compact source and focusing on the scalar, hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hebertt Leandro , Riccardo Sturani

Primordial gravitational waves, after they enter the horizon and decay away, leave a residual displacement in test particles: a memory, in analogy with gravitational waves generated by astrophysical sources. The late-time distance between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Paolo Creminelli , Filippo Vernizzi

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

The non-linear gravitational-wave memory effect is a prediction of general relativity in which test masses are permanently displaced by gravitational radiation. We implement a method for calculating the expected memory waveform from an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Fuhui Lin

The gravitational wave memory effect is characterized by the permanent relative displacement of a pair of initially comoving test particles that is caused by the passage of a burst of gravitational waves. Recent research on this effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Éanna É. Flanagan , Alexander M. Grant , Abraham I. Harte , David A. Nichols

The gravitational wave signal produced by the merger of two compact objects includes both an oscillatory transient and a non-oscillatory part, the so-called memory effect. This produces a permanent displacement of test masses and has not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Jamie Bamber , Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Marc Favata , Matthew Karlson , Fabrizio Venturi Piñas

We study gravitational wave memory effect in the FRW cosmological model with matter and cosmological constant. Since the background is curved, gravitational radiation develops a tail part arriving after the main signal that travels along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Niko Jokela , K. Kajantie , Miika Sarkkinen

We study a novel cubic nonlinear effect, the tails-of-memory, which consist of a combination of the tail effect (backscattering of linear gravitational waves against the curvature of spacetime generated by the source) and the memory effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 David Trestini , Luc Blanchet

It is well known that two types of gravitational wave memory exist in general relativity (GR): the linear memory and the non-linear, or Christodoulou memory. These effects, especially the latter, depend on the specific form of Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Song Ming Du , Atsushi Nishizawa

Gravitational waves cause freely falling spinning objects to precess, resulting in a net orientation change called gyroscopic memory. In this paper, we will consider isolated gravitational sources in the post-Newtonian framework and compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Guillaume Faye , Ali Seraj

A universal contribution exists in the infrared (low frequency) regime of all gravitational waves, which results from nonlinear memory. Nonlinear memory is sourced by linear order gravitational waves and exists for any gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Caner Ünal , Doğa Veske

Gravitational-wave tails are linear waves that backscatter on the curvature of space-time generated by the total mass-energy of the source. The non-linear memory effect arises from gravitational waves sourced by the stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 David Trestini , Luc Blanchet

The "memory effect" is the permanent change in the relative separation of test particles resulting from the passage of gravitational radiation. We investigate the memory effect for a general, spatially flat FLRW cosmology by considering the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Alexander Tolish , Robert M. Wald

Gravitational memory, a residual change, arises after a finite gravitational wave pulse interacts with free masses. We calculate the memory effect in massive gravity as a function of the graviton mass $(m_g)$ and show that it is discretely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin
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