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The power spectrum of a homogeneous and isotropic stochastic variable, characterized by a finite correlation length, does in general not vanish on scales larger than the correlation scale. If the variable is a divergence free vector field,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

Gravitational wave memory is said to arise when a gravitational wave burst produces changes in a physical system that persist even after that wave has passed. This paper analyzes gravitational wave bursts in plane wave spacetimes, deriving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Abraham I. Harte , Thomas B. Mieling , Marius A. Oancea , Elisabeth Steininger

We consider the retarded solution to the scalar, electromagnetic, and linearized gravitational field equations in Minkowski spacetime, with source given by a particle moving on a null geodesic. In the scalar case and in the Lorenz gauge in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexander Tolish , Robert M. Wald

A gravitational wave pulse, while passing through spacetime, brings about a change in the relative separation between free particles. This `memory effect' serves as one of the signatures of gravitational waves. In this paper, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha , Deeshani Mitra

We examine a simple example of gravitational wave memory due to the decay of a point particle into two point particles. In the case where one of the decay products is null, there are two types of memory: a null memory due to the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Alexander Tolish , Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Robert M. Wald

We argue that massless gravitons in all even dimensional de Sitter (dS) spacetimes higher than two admit a linear memory effect arising from their propagation inside the null cone. Assume that gravitational waves (GWs) are being generated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Yi-Zen Chu

We examine gravitational wave memory in the case where sources and detector are in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We consider the case where the universe can be highly inhomogeneous, but the gravitatational radiation is treated in the short…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational waves (GWs) produce small distortions in the observable distribution of stars in the sky. We describe the characteristic pattern of astrometric deflections created by a specific gravitational waveform called a burst with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Dustin R. Madison

Gravitational waves are predicted by the general theory of relativity. In [6] D. Christodoulou showed that gravitational waves have a nonlinear memory. We proved in [3] that the electromagnetic field contributes at highest order to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-10 Lydia Bieri , PoNing Chen , Shing-Tung Yau

We study the precession caused by electromagnetic radiation on a magnetic dipole located far from the source. As we show, this entails a net rotation of the dipole in the plane orthogonal to the direction of wave propagation, providing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Blagoje Oblak , Ali Seraj

We find new effects for gravitational waves and memory in asymptotically-flat spacetimes of slow decay. In particular, we derive growing magnetic memory for these general systems. These effects do not arise in spacetimes resulting from data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Lydia Bieri

We show that the stochastic background of gravitational wave memory of growing type leads to a fractional Brownian motion increasing at the order of $t^{H}$ for large $t$ where $\frac{1}{2} < H <1$. This beats the scaling law of Brownian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Lydia Bieri

Impulsive gravitational plane waves, which have a delta-function singularity on a hypersurface, can be obtained by squeezing smooth plane gravitational waves with Gaussian profile. They exhibit (as do their smooth counterparts) the Velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 P. -M. Zhang , C. Duval , P. A. Horvathy

This article demonstrates that additionally to the well-known velocity memory effect, a vacuum gravitational plane wave can also induce a displacement memory on a couple of test particles. A complete classification of the conditions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Jibril Ben Achour , Jean-Philippe Uzan

It is well known that energy fluxes will produce gravitational wave memory. The gravitational wave memory produced by background including cosmic microwave background (CMB), cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B), and gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Zhoujian Cao , Xiaokai He , Zhi-Chao Zhao

We study the impact of gravitational wave memory on the distribution of far away light sources in the sky. For the first time we compute the built up of small, but permanent tensor distortions of the metric over cosmological time-scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Tore Boybeyi , Vuk Mandic , Alexandros Papageorgiou

The non-linearity of the theory of gravity induces a hysteresis effect in both the systems interacting with gravity and in the gravitational field. The effect is usually referred to as the memory effect. In this paper, we explore this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Raihaneh Moti , Ali Shojai

Gravitational-wave memory is a non-linear effect predicted by general relativity that remains undetected. We apply a Bayesian analysis framework to search for gravitational-wave memory using binary black hole mergers in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Shun Yin Cheung , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

The spin memory effect is a recently predicted relativistic phenomenon in asymptotically flat spacetimes that become nonradiative infinitely far in the past and future. Between these early and late times, the magnetic-parity part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 David A. Nichols

We show that gravitational waves cause freely falling gyroscopes to precess relative to fixed distant stars, extending the stationary Lense-Thirring effect. The precession rate decays as the square of the inverse distance to the source, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ali Seraj , Blagoje Oblak