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Natural orbital functional theory is considered for systems with one or more unpaired electrons. An extension of the Piris natural orbital functional (PNOF) based on electron pairing approach is presented, specifically, we extend the…

We calculate the charge gap $\Delta E_C$ and the spin gap $\Delta E_S$ of the ionic Hubbard chain including electron-hole symmetric density-dependent hopping. The vanishing of $\Delta E_C$ ($\Delta E_S$) signals a quantum critical point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Oscar A. Moreno Segura , Karen Hallberg , Armando A. Aligia

A review of the approximations in any time-dependent density functional calculation of excitation energies is given. The single-pole approximation for the susceptibility is used to understand errors in popular approximations for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross

The chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect has been confirmed experimentally for a large class of organic molecules. Adequately modeling the effect remains a challenging task, with both phenomenological models and first-principle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Matthias Geyer , Rafael Gutierrez , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We have investigated the electronic structure of fluorite Cu$_{2}$Se using density functional theory calculations within the LDA, PBE and AM05 approximations as well as with the non-local hybrid PBE0 and HSE approximations. Our results show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Mikael Råsander , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin

It has been known for some time that the exchange-correlation potential in time-dependent density functional theory is an intrinsically nonlocal functional of the density as soon as one goes beyond the adiabatic approximation. In this paper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Qian , A. Constantinescu , G. Vignale

We investigate the capability of density functional theory (DFT) to appropriately describe the spin susceptibility, $\chi_s$, and the intervalley electron-phonon coupling in Li$_x$ZrNCl. At low doping, Li$_x$ZrNCl behaves as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Betül Pamuk , Jacopo Baima , Roberto Dovesi , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Weakly interacting Fermi gases exhibit rich collective dynamics in spin-dependent potentials, arising from correlations between spin degrees of freedom and conserved single atom energies, offering broad prospects for simulating many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-28 S. Pegahan , J. Kangara , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) leads to spin precession about a momentum-dependent spin-orbit field. In a diffusive two-dimensional (2D) electron gas, the spin orientation at a given spatial position depends on which trajectory the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 P. Altmann , M. Kohda , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , G. Salis

We study the low-energy spectrum of a single hole confined in a planar Ge quantum dot (QD) within the effective-mass formalism. The QD is sandwiched between two GeSi barriers of finite potential height grown along the [001] direction. To…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Jiawei Wang , Xuedong Hu , Herbert F Fotso

We use spin-density functional theory to obtain novel expressions for the charge and spin local-field factors of an electron gas in terms of its electron-pair structure factors. These expressions (i) satisfy the compressibility and spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi

We study the helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator without axial spin symmetry due to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Lack of axial spin symmetry can lead to so-called generic helical edge states, which have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Laura Ortiz , Rafael A. Molina , Gloria Platero , Anders Mathias Lunde

We theoretically investigate the spectral properties and the spatial dependence of the local density of states (LDoS) in disordered two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime, taking into account the combined presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Daniel Hernangomez-Perez , Jascha Ulrich , Serge Florens , Thierry Champel

Density functional calculations for the electronic conductance of single molecules are now common. We examine the methodology from a rigorous point of view, discussing where it can be expected to work, and where it should fail. When…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Max Koentopp , Connie Chang , Kieron Burke , Roberto Car

We study the spin-orbit interaction effects in a one-dimensional electron system that result from the image charges in a nearby metallic gate. The nontrivial property of the image-potential-induced spin-orbit interaction (iSOI) is that it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Yasha Gindikin , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We present a global hybrid meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) with three empirical parameters, as well as its underlying semilocal meta-GGA and a meta-GGA with only one empirical parameter. All of them are based on the new…

We study the influence of spin-orbit coupling on the hole states in InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown on [001]- and [111]-oriented substrates belonging to symmetry point groups: C2v, C3v and D2d. We investigate the impact of various spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Mateusz Krzykowski

The magnetic properties of hole quantum dots in Ge are sensitive to their shape due to the interplay between strong spin-orbit coupling and confinement. We show that the split-off band, surrounding SiGe layers, and hole-hole interactions…

We generalize the treatment of the electronic spin degrees of freedom in density functional calculations to the case where the spin vector variables employed in the definition of the energy functional can vary in any direction in space. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan E. Peralta , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Michael J. Frisch

We study spin dynamics in a two-dimensional electron gas with a pure gauge non-Abelian spin-orbit field, for which systems with balanced Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings, and the (110)-axis grown GaAs quantum wells are typical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 I. V. Tokatly , E. Ya. Sherman