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We consider the collective mode spectrum of a normal Fermi gas in a spherical harmonic trap. Using a self-consistent random-phase-approximation, we systematically examine the effects of the two-body interactions on the modes of various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. M. Bruun

We consider the possible mechanical instability of an ultracold Fermi gas due to the attractive interactions between fermions of different species. We investigate how the instability, predicted by a mean field calculation for an homogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

Interacting Fermi gases with equal populations but unequal masses are investigated at zero temperature using local density approximation and the hydrodynamic theory of superfluids in the presence of harmonic trapping. We derive the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Orso , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The collective excitations of a zero-temperature, spin-polarized, harmonically trapped, two-dimensional dipolar Fermi gas are examined within the Thomas-Fermi von Weizs\"acker hydrodynamic theory. We focus on repulsive interactions, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. P. van Zyl , E. Zaremba , J. Towers

We describe an analytical theory investigating the regime of validity of the Fermi liquid theory in interacting, via the long-range Coulomb coupling, two-dimensional Fermi systems comparing it with with the corresponding 3D systems. We find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Sankar Das Sarma , Yunxiang Liao

I review results concerning the derivation of effective equations for the dynamics of interacting Fermi gases in a high-density regime of mean-field type. Three levels of effective theories, increasing in precision, can be distinguished:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Niels Benedikter

We investigate the life cycle of the large amplitude Higgs mode in strongly interacting superfluid Fermi gas. Through numerical simulations with time-dependent density-functional theory and the technique of the interaction quench, we verify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Andrea Barresi , Antoine Boulet , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

We observe many-body pairing in a two-dimensional gas of ultracold fermionic atoms at temperatures far above the critical temperature for superfluidity. For this, we use spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy to measure pairing…

Recent experiments have revitalized the interest in a Fermi gas of ultracold atoms with strong repulsive interactions. In spite of its seeming simplicity, this system exhibits a complex behavior, resulting from the competing action of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 F. Scazza , G. Valtolina , A. Amico , P. E. S. Tavares , M. Inguscio , W. Ketterle , G. Roati , M. Zaccanti

Correlated many-fermion systems emerge in a broad range of phenomena in warm dense matter, plasmonics, and ultracold atoms. Quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) complements common first-principles methods for many-fermion systems and enables…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Zh. A. Moldabekov , T. Dornheim , G. Gregori , F. Graziani , M. Bonitz , A. Cangi

Dynamics of strongly interacting Fermi gases, consisting of a 50-50 mixture of two different fermionic species, is investigated. For the equation of state we consider a Pad\'{e} [2/2] approximations, which gives the weak-coupling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

We conduct a series of measurements on the thermodynamic properties of an optically-trapped strongly interacting Fermi gas, including the energy $E$, entropy $S$, and sound velocity $c$. Our model-independent measurements of $E$ and $S$…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Le Luo , John E. Thomas

Recent work has developed a nonlinear hydrodynamic fluctuation theory for a chain of coupled anharmonic oscillators governing the conserved fields, namely stretch, momentum, and energy. The linear theory yields two propagating sound modes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Suman G. Das , Abhishek Dhar , Keiji Saito , Christian B. Mendl , Herbert Spohn

The thermodynamic properties of the quark gluon plasma($QGP$) as well as its phase diagram are calculated as a function of baryon density (chemical potential) and temperature. The $QGP$ is assumed to be composed of the light quarks only,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Majid Modarres , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We apply the atom counting theory to strongly correlated Fermi systems and spin models, which can be realized with ultracold atoms. The counting distributions are typically sub-Poissonian and remain smooth at quantum phase transitions, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Sibylle Braungardt , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Roy J. Glauber , Maciej Lewenstein

Gauge/string duality is a potentially important framework for addressing the properties of the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma produced at RHIC. However, constructing an actual string theory dual to QCD has so far proven elusive. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel , Stan Deakin , Patrick Kerner , James T. Liu

We theoretically investigate the spin-dipole oscillation of a strongly interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. By using a combined diagrammatic strong-coupling theory with a local density approximation and a sum rule approach, we clarify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Hiroyuki Tajima , Alessio Recati , Yoji Ohashi

We provide a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of the temperature dependence of the collective oscillations of first sound nature exhibited by a highly elongated harmonically trapped Fermi gas at unitarity, including the…

Strongly interacting Fermi gases are of great current interest. Not only are fermions the most common particles in the universe, but they are also thought to have a universal thermodynamic behavior for strong interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond , Xia-Ji Liu

Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical, and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasi-particles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Allan Adams , Lincoln D. Carr , Thomas Schaefer , Peter Steinberg , John E. Thomas