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We have investigated the depletion voltage changes, the leakage current increase and the charge collection efficiency of a silicon microstrip detector identical to those used in the inner layers of the BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT)…

Extremely radiation hard sensors are needed in particle physics experiments to instrument the region near the beam pipe. Examples are beam halo and beam loss monitors at the Large Hadron Collider, FLASH or XFEL. Currently artificial diamond…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-02 O. Karacheban , K. Afanaciev , M. Hempel , H. Henschel , W. Lange , J. L. Leonard , I. Levy , W. Lohmann , S. Schuwalow

We present an experimental and computational study of the nonlinear optical response of conduction electrons to intense terahertz (THz) electric field. Our observations (saturable absorption and an amplitude-dependent group refractive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Shukai Yu , Kate H. Heffernan , Diyar Talbayev

Quantum amplification is essential for various quantum technologies such as communication and weak-signal detection. However, its practical use is still limited due to inevitable device fragility that brings about distortion in the output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Naoki Yamamoto

Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors, widely used to obtain digital imaging, can be damaged by high energy radiation. Degraded images appear blurred, because of an effect known as Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI), which trails bright…

In modern high-gain free-electron lasers, ultra-fast photon pulses designed for studying chemical, atomic and biological systems are generated from a serial of behaviors of high-brightness electron beam at the time-scale ranging from…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Guanglei Wang , Meng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Haixiao Deng , Xueming Yang

We employ ultra-broadband terahertz-midinfrared probe pulses to characterize the optical response of photoinduced charge-carrier plasmas in high-resistivity silicon in a reflection geometry, over a wide range of excitation densities…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Fanqi Meng , Mark D. Thomson , Bo E. Sernelius , Michael Jörger , Hartmut G. Roskos

Study of the dephasing in electronic systems is not only important for probing the nature of their ground states, but also crucial to harnessing the quantum coherence for information processing. In contrast to well-studied conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Jian Liao , Yunbo Ou , Haiwen Liu , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Yongqing Li

Suppose that we have $r$ sensors and each one intends to send a function $\boldsymbol{g}_i$ (e.g.\ a signal or an image) to a receiver common to all $r$ sensors. During transmission, each $\boldsymbol{g}_i$ gets convolved with a function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Shuyang Ling , Thomas Strohmer

The fast Fourier transform, FFT, is a useful and prevalent algorithm in signal processing. It characterizes the spectral components of a signal, or is used in combination with other operations to perform more complex computations such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-08 Hani Nejadriahi , David HillerKuss , Jonathan K. George , Volker J. Sorger

Passive radar has key advantages over its active counterpart in terms of cost and stealth. In this paper, we address passive radar imaging problem by interferometric inversion using a spectral estimation method with a priori information…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Samia Kazemi , Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

The wealth of work in backward Raman amplification in plasma has focused on the extreme intensity limit, however backward Raman amplification may also provide an effective and practical mechanism for generating intense, broad bandwidth,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 L. A. Johnson , D. F. Gordon , J. P. Palastro , B. Hafizi

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for achieving high spectrum efficiency in future wireless networks by leveraging massive low-cost reflecting elements with each reflecting the incident signal with a proper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Qingqing Wu , Rui Zhang

In railway applications, it is common to use an LC filter connected between the catenary and the input port of the main converter of the auxiliary and traction systems. In addition, in the auxiliary systems, there is a converter operating…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Diego Ochoa , Antonio Lazaro , Pablo Zumel , Cristina Fernandez , Marina Sanz , Jorge Rodriguez , Andres Barrado

Semiconductor nanowire field-effect transistors represent a promising platform for the development of room-temperature (RT) terahertz (THz) frequency light detectors due to the strong nonlinearity of their transfer characteristics and their…

Fractional delay filters are digital filters to delay discrete-time signals by a fraction of the sampling period. Since the delay is fractional, the intersample behavior of the original analog signal becomes crucial. In contrast to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Masaaki Nagahara , Yutaka Yamamoto

Accurate detection of arterial input function is a crucial step in obtaining perfusion hemodynamic parameters using dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. It is required as input for perfusion quantification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Svitlana Alkhimova , Kateryna Sazonova

Parametric excitation in coupled mechanical systems has enabled advances in sensing, computation, and phonon control. The function of distinct phase modes using parametric driving remains insufficiently explored. Here, we investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Vishnu Kumar , Nishta Arora , Bhargavi B. A. , Akshay Naik , Saurabh A. Chandorkar

Silicon-based photonic biosensors, such as microring resonators and Mach-Zehnder interferometers, offer significant potential for the detection of analytes at low concentrations. To enhance response time and improve the limit of detection…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Anders Henriksson , Peter Neubauer , Mario Birkholz

The conductivity of organic semiconductors is measured {\it in-situ} and continuously with a bottom contact configuration, as a function of film thickness at various gate voltages. The depletion layer thickness can be directly determined as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manabu Kiguchi , Manabu Nakayama , Toshihiro Shimada , Koichiro Saiki