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The detection of ultrafast optical and radio-frequency (RF) signals is crucial for applications ranging from high-speed communications to advanced sensing. However, conventional detectors are fundamentally constrained by their intrinsic…

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are extensively employed as photosensors in neutrino and dark matter detection. The precise charge and timing information extracted from the PMT waveform plays a crucial role in energy and vertex reconstruction.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Jingzhe Tang , Tianying Xiao , Xuan Tang , Yongbo Huang

DEPleted Field Effect Transistor (DEPFET) active pixel detectors combine a first amplification stage with a fully depleted sensor in one single device, resulting in a very good signal-to-noise ratio even for thin sensors. DEPFET pixels are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-10-19 P. Vazquez

The interaction of intense, ultra-short laser pulses with nanostructures offers promising avenues for spatiotemporal light control. While enhanced optical transmission through subwavelength apertures has been extensively studied in the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Xiaohui Gao

We study electromagnetic pulse propagation in an indium tin oxide nanolayer in the linear and nonlinear regimes. We use the constitutive relations to reconstruct the effective dielectric constant of the medium, and show that nonlocal…

The high-sensitivity quantum detection of a resonant classical force acting on a quantum oscillator can be substantially enhanced through the use of a resonant optical parametric transducer. We demonstrate that this approach not only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 A. A. Movsisian , A. I. Nazmiev , A. B. Matsko , S. P. Vyatchanin

It is demonstrated that the non-instantaneous response of the optically induced coherent polarization tremendously influences the real-space shift of electronic charges in semiconductors. The possibility to coherently control this…

光学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler

This paper presents a kernel-based adaptive filter that is applied for the digital domain self-interference cancellation (SIC) in a transceiver operating in full-duplex (FD) mode. In FD, the benefit of simultaneous transmission and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 M. Hossein Attar , Omid Taghizadeh , Kaxin Chang , Ramez Askar , Matthias Mehlhose , Slawomir Stanczak

Background: Commercially available ionization chambers (ICs) exposed to ultra-high dose per pulse (UHDP) exhibit deviations from a linear dose response due to volume recombination. Simulation models have been developed to describe the…

Dispersive Fourier transformation is a powerful technique in which the spectrum of an optical pulse is mapped into a time-domain waveform using chromatic dispersion. It replaces a diffraction grating and detector array with a dispersive…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keisuke Goda , Kevin K. Tsia , Bahram Jalali

Electromagnetic resonators are a versatile platform to harvest, filter and trap electromagnetic energy, at the basis of many applications from microwaves to optics. Resonators with a large intrinsic quality factor (Q) are highly desirable…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Younes Radi , Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alú

A systematic and comprehensive framework for finite impulse response (FIR) lowpass/fullband derivative kernels is introduced in this paper. Closed form solutions of a number of derivative filters are obtained using the maximally flat…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

The (inverse) discrete Fourier transform (DFT/IDFT) is often perceived as essential to orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this paper, a deep complex-valued convolutional network (DCCN) is developed to recover bits…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-07 Zhongyuan Zhao , Mehmet C. Vuran , Fujuan Guo , Stephen D. Scott

A neural network model based on the Transformer architecture has been developed to predict the nonlinear evolution of optical pulses in Er-doped fiber amplifier under conditions of limited experimental data. To address data scarcity, a…

Modern radio systems and transceivers utilize carrier aggregation (CA) to meet the demands for higher and higher data rates. However, the adoption of CA in the existing Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced and emerging 5G New Radio (NR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-11 Muhammad Zeeshan Waheed , Pablo Pascual Campo , Dani Korpi , Adnan Kiayani , Lauri Anttila , Mikko Valkama

The aim of the study is to demonstrate that some methods are more relevant for implementing the Real-Time Nearfield Acoustic Holography than others. First by focusing on the forward propagation problem, different approaches are compared to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Jean-Hugh Thomas , Vincent Grulier , Sébastien Paillasseur , Jean-Claude Pascal

In this paper, we investigate an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted millimeter-wave multiple-input single-output downlink wireless communication system. By jointly calculating the active beamforming at the base station and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Wencai Yan , Gangcan Sun , Wanming Hao , Zhengyu Zhu , Zheng Chu , Pei Xiao

The sensitivity of phase-sensitive detectors, such as piezoelectric detectors, becomes increasingly directional as the detector element size increases. In contrast, pyroelectric sensors, which are phase-insensitive, retain their…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Santeri Kaupinmäki , Ben Cox , Simon Arridge

A network identification by deconvolution (NID) method is applied to the thermal transient response of packaged and unpackaged microcoolers. A thin film resistor on top of the device is used as the heat source and the temperature sensor.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 K. Fukutani , R. Singh , A. Shakouri

Amplification of signal intensity is essential for initiating physical processes, diagnostics, sensing, communications, and scientific measurement. During traditional amplification, the signal is amplified by multiplying the signal carriers…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 R. Maram , J. van Howe , M. Li , J. Azaña