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Carbon nanofibers (NFs) have been envisioned with broad promising applications, such as nanoscale actuators and energy storage medium. This work reports for the first-time super-elastic tensile characteristics of NFs constructed from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Xu Han , Futian Xu , Shuyong Duan , Haifei Zhan , Yuantong Gu , Guirong Liu

Two-dimensional simulations of the coarsening process of the isotropic/smectic-A phase transition are presented using a high-order Landau-de Gennes type free energy model. Defect annihilation laws for smectic disclinations, elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-30 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D Rey

Plastic deformation is mediated by the creation and movement of dislocations, and at high stress the latter is dominated by dislocation drag from phonon wind. By simulating a 1-D shock impact problem we analyze the importance of accurately…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Daniel N. Blaschke , Darby J. Luscher

Mesoscale objects with unusual structural features may serve as the analogues of atoms in the design of larger-scale materials with novel optical, electronic or mechanical behaviour. In this paper we investigate the structural features and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Lipowsky , Mark J. Bowick , Jan H. Meinke , David R. Nelson , Andreas R. Bausch

We propose an energy-consistent mathematical model for motion of dislocation curves in elastic materials using the idea of phase field model. This reveals a hidden gradient flow structure in the dislocation dynamics. The model is derived as…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-12 Vladimir Chalupecky , Masato Kimura

The current interest in compositionally complex alloys including so called high entropy alloys has caused renewed interest in the general problem of solute hardening. It has been suggested that this problem can be addressed by treating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Michael Zaiser , Ronghai Wu

Using large-scale atomistic simulations, dislocation mechanics in the presence of linear complexions are investigated in an Fe-Ni alloy, where the complexions appear as nanoparticle arrays along edge dislocation lines. When mechanical shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Vladyslav Turlo , Timothy J. Rupert

We investigate the strain-rate-dependent mechanical behavior and deformation mechanisms of a refractory high entropy alloy, Ti29Zr24Nb23Hf24 (at.%), with a single-phase body-centered cubic (BCC) structure. High-temperature compression tests…

We develop a continuum dislocation description of twist and stretch moire superlattices in 2D material bilayers. The continuum formulation is based on the topological constraints introduced by the periodic dislocation network associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Emil Annevelink , Harley Johnson , Elif Ertekin

In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate elementary dislocation properties in a Co-free high entropy (HEA) model alloy ($Cr_{15}Fe_{46}Mn_{17}Ni_{22}$ at. %) in comparison with a model alloy representative…

High entropy alloys gained significant scientific interest in recent years due to their enhanced mechanical properties including high yield strength combined with outstanding ductility. The strength of these materials originates from their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Dénes Berta , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

In this study, the effect of ferrite grain size on the mechanical properties and dislocation behavior of dual-phase (DP) steel is investigated using dislocation-based crystal plasticity finite element analysis. DP steel, composed of a soft…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu , Kazuyuki Shizawa

High entropy alloys are a class of materials with many significant improvements in terms of mechanical properties as compared to ``classical'' alloys. The corresponding structure-property relations are not yet entirely clear, but it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Chen Zhang , Hengxu Song , Daniela Oliveros , Anna Fraczkiewicz , Marc Legros , Stefan Sandfeld

The effect of slip transfer on the deformation mechanisms of Al bicrystals was explored using a rate-dependent dislocation-based crystal plasticity model. Three different types of grain boundaries (GBs) were included in the model by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 S. Haouala , R. Alizadeh , T. R. Bieler , J. Segurado , J. LLorca

Mn enrichment at dislocations in Fe-Mn alloys due to segregation and spinodal decomposition along the dislocation line is studied via modeling and experimental characterization. To model these phenomena, both finite-deformation microscopic…

This study undertakes the mathematical modelling and numerical analysis of dislocations within the framework of differential geometry. The fundamental configurations, i.e. reference, intermediate and current configurations, are expressed as…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-09 Shunsuke Kobayashi , Ryuichi Tarumi

The present paper studies non-uniform plastic deformations of crystals undergoing anti-plane constrained shear. The asymptotically exact energy density of crystals containing a moderately large density of excess dislocations is found by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

We report on the first direct nanoscale imaging of elementary edge dislocations in a thermotropic chiral smectic C liquid crystal with the Burgers vector equal to one smectic layer spacing d. We find two different types of dislocation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 C. Zhang , A. M. Grubb , A. J. Seed , P. Sampson , A. Jákli , O. D. Lavrentovich

Isolated kinks on thermally fluctuating (1/2)<111> screw, <100> edge and (1/2)<111> edge dislocations in bcc iron are simulated under zero stress conditions using molecular dynamics (MD). Kinks are seen to perform stochastic motion in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 T. D. Swinburne , S. L. Dudarev , S. P. Fitzgerald , M. R. Gilbert , A. P. Sutton

In this work, the influence of the plastic size effect on the fracture process of metallic materials is numerically analyzed using the strain-gradient plasticity (SGP) theory established from the Taylor dislocation model. Since large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. Betegón
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