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Kinetics of radiation damage of the PWO crystals under irradiation and recovery were studied. Crystals were irradiated with dose corresponding to average one expected in the electromagnetic calorimeter (working dose irradiation). Radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Drobychev , E. Auffray , V. Dormenev , M. Korzhik , P. Lecoq , A. Lopatic , P. Nédélec , J. P. Peigneux , D. Sillou

The performance of the Baby Barrel Electromagnetic Calorimeter (Baby BCAL) - a small-scale lead-scintillating-fiber (Pb/ScFi) prototype of the GlueX Barrel Electromagnetic Calorimeter (BCAL) - was tested in a dedicated beam campaign at the…

The ALICE experiment at the LHC is equipped with an electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) designed to enhance its capabilities for jet measurement. In addition, the EMCal enables triggering on high energy jets. Based on the previous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-17 O. Bourrion , R. Guernane , B. Boyer , J. L. Bouly , G. Marcotte

We discuss the results of computer model for the thermal emissivity of a three-dimensional photonic band gap (PBG) crystal, specifically an inverted opal structure. The thermal emittance for a range of frequencies and angles is calculated.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Stimpson , Jonathan P. Dowling

Calorimeter simulation is the most computationally expensive part of Monte Carlo generation of samples necessary for analysis of experimental data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The High-Luminosity upgrade of the LHC would require an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Abhishek Abhishek , Eric Drechsler , Wojciech Fedorko , Bernd Stelzer

We propose an experiment to search for a permanent atomic electric-dipole moment (EDM) using laser-cooled $^{171}$Yb atoms launched in an atomic fountain. A uniform B field sets the quantization axis, and the Ramsey…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasant Natarajan

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Defects are crucial in determining the overall physical properties of semiconductors. Generally, the charge-state transition level (TEL), one of the key physical quantities that determines the dopability of defects in semiconductors, is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Shuang Qiao , Yu-Ning Wu , Xiaolan Yan , Bartomeu Monserrat , Su-Huai Wei , Bing Huang

We calculate the Casimir force and free energy for plane metallic mirrors at non-zero temperature. Numerical evaluations are given with temperature and conductivity effects treated simultaneously. The results are compared with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We outline a practical scheme for measuring the thermodynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a function of internal energy. We propose using Bragg scattering and controlled trap manipulations to impart a precise amount of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Blakie , E. Toth , M. J. Davis

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth,lambda(T), was measured in both single crystal and polycrystalline MgB_2 samples by a high-resolution, radio frequency technique. A clear exponential temperature dependence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Manzano , A. Carrington , N. E. Hussey , S. Lee , A. Yamamoto

We report the experimental realization of a non-galvanic, primary thermometer capable of measuring the electron temperature of a two-dimensional electron gas with negligible thermal load. Such a thermometer consists of a quantum dot whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 P. Torresani , M. J. Martínez-Pérez , S. Gasparinetti , J. Renard , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba , F. Giazotto , S. De Franceschi

A novel approach to calibrate the sensitivity of a differential thermometer, consisting of several thermocouples connected in series (thermopile), has been developed. The goal of this method is to increase the accuracy of small temperature…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Tim Prangemeier , Iman Nejati , Andreas Müller , Philip Endres , Mario Fratzl , Mathias Dietzel

The procedure for the STAR Barrel Electromagnetic Calorimeter (BEMC) absolute calibrations, using penetrating charged particle hits (MIP-hits) from physics events at RHIC, is presented. Its systematic and statistical errors are evaluated.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. M. Cormier , A. I. Pavlinov , M. V. Rykov , V. L. Rykov , K. E. Shestermanov

DAMPE (Dark Matter Particle Explorer) is a satellite-born experiment launched in 2015 in a sun-synchronous orbit at 500 km altitude, and it has been taking data in stable conditions ever since. Its main goals include the spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Leandro Silveri

The thermal properties of the LHCb Vertex Locator (VELO) are studied using the real-time detector alignment procedure. The variation of the position and orientation of the detector elements as a function of the operating temperature of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-05-27 The LHCb VELO group

The motivation for PF calorimetry is to experimentally measure the energy of hadron jets with excellent resolution. In particle flow designs, sigma(E)/E < 5% should be possible for a range of jet energies from 50 GeV to 250 GeV, important…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Randal Ruchti , Katja Kruger

The calorimeter system of LHCb is subdivided into four sub-detectors which ensure its longitudinal segmentation: a Scintillator Pad Detector (SPD) followed by a Preshower (PS) and then an electromagnetic (ECAL) an hadronic (HCAL)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Pascal Perret

A novel approach has been developed to calculate the temperature dependence of the optical response of a semiconductor. The dielectric function is averaged over several thermally perturbed configurations that are extracted from molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Z. A. Ibrahim , A. I. Shkrebtii , M. J. G. Lee , K. Vynck , T. Teatro , W. Richter , T. Trepk , T. Zettler

The direct observation of high-energy cosmic rays, up to the PeV energy region, will increasingly rely on highly performing calorimeters, and the physics performance will be primarily determined by their geometrical acceptance and energy…