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The two most common types of electoral systems (ES) used in electing national legislatures are proportional representation and plurality voting. When they are evaluated, most often the arguments come from social choice theory and political…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Tomasz Raducha , Jarosław Klamut , Roger Cremades , Paul Bouman , Mateusz Wiliński

Classical results in voting theory show that strategic manipulation by voters is inevitable if a voting rule simultaneously satisfy certain desirable properties. Motivated by this, we study the relevant question of how often a voting rule…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Palash Dey , Y. Narahari

We study the control complexity of fallback voting. Like manipulation and bribery, electoral control describes ways of changing the outcome of an election; unlike manipulation or bribery attempts, control actions---such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Gábor Erdélyi , Lena Piras , Jörg Rothe

We present Phrase-Verified Voting, a voter-verifiable remote voting system assembled from commercial off-the-shelf software for small private elections. The system is transparent and enables each voter to verify that the tally includes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Enka Blanchard , Ryan Robucci , Ted Selker , Alan Sherman

Voting advice applications (VAAs) help millions of voters understand which political parties or candidates best align with their views. This paper explores the potential risks these applications pose to the democratic process when targeted…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Frédéric Berdoz , Dustin Brunner , Yann Vonlanthen , Roger Wattenhofer

The rebellious voter model, introduced by Sturm and Swart (2008), is a variation of the standard, one-dimensional voter model, in which types that are locally in the minority have an advantage. It is related, both through duality and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-17 Jan M. Swart , Karel Vrbensky

It is well known that no reasonable voting rule is strategyproof. Moreover, the common Plurality rule is particularly prone to strategic behavior of the voters and empirical studies show that people often vote strategically in practice.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Reshef Meir , Omer Lev , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

We study the stationary states of variants of the noisy voter model, subject to fluctuating parameters or external environments. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the herding-to-noise ratio switches randomly and on different time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Annalisa Caligiuri , Tobias Galla

The simplified hypothesis that an election is polarized as an explanation of recent electoral outcomes worldwide is centered on perceptions of voting patterns rather than ideological data from the electorate. While the literature focuses on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Carlos Navarrete , Mariana Macedo , Viktor Stojkoski , Marcela Parada-Contzen , Christopher A Martínez

The goal of this paper is to simulate the voters behaviour given a voting method. Our approach uses a multi-agent simulation in order to model a voting process through many iterations, so that the voters can vote by taking into account the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Albin Soutif , Carole Adam , Sylvain Bouveret

We analyze Assessment Voting, a new two-round voting procedure that can be applied to binary decisions in democratic societies. In the first round, a randomly-selected number of citizens cast their vote on one of the two alternatives at…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-02-06 Hans Gersbach , Akaki Mamageishvili , Oriol Tejada

The dynamics of random transitive delegations on a graph are of particular interest when viewed through the lens of an emerging voting paradigm, liquid democracy. This paradigm allows voters to choose between directly voting and…

In this paper, we propose a framework to study a general class of strategic behavior in voting, which we call vote operations. We prove the following theorem: if we fix the number of alternatives, generate $n$ votes i.i.d. according to a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Lirong Xia

Voting is a general method for preference aggregation in multiagent settings, but seminal results have shown that all (nondictatorial) voting protocols are manipulable. One could try to avoid manipulation by using voting protocols where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Vincent Conitzer , Tuomas Sandholm

Limited Voting (LV) is an approval-based method for multi-winner elections where all ballots are required to have a same fixed size. While it appears to be used as voting method in corporate governance and has some political applications,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Maaike Venema-Los , Zoé Christoff , Davide Grossi

The November 2014 Australian State of Victoria election was the first statutory political election worldwide at State level which deployed an end-to-end verifiable electronic voting system in polling places. This was the first time blind…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Craig Burton , Chris Culnane , Steve Schneider

A boardroom election is an election that takes place in a single room -- the boardroom -- in which all voters can see and hear each other. We present an initial exploration of boardroom elections with ballot privacy and voter verifiability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Enka Blanchard , Ted Selker , Alan T. Sherman

In this paper, we study the distortion bounds for voting mechanisms in multi-winner elections in general metric spaces. Our study pertains to the case in which each voter only reports her favorite candidate amongst $m$ possible choices.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Gennaro Auricchio , Zeyu Ren , Zihe Wang , Jie Zhang

Much research in electoral control -- one of the most studied form of electoral attacks, in which an entity running an election alters the structure of that election to yield a preferred outcome -- has focused on giving decision complexity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Huy Vu Bui , Michael C. Chavrimootoo , Kien T. Le , Son M. Nguyen

Since Downs proposed that the act of voting is irrational in 1957, myriad models have been proposed to explain voting and account for observed turnout patterns. We propose a model in which partisans consider both the instrumental and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Cameron Guage , Feng Fu