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Switching from one electoral system to another one is frequently criticized by the opposition and is viewed as a means for the ruling party to stay in power. In particular, when the new electoral system is a parallel voting (or a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Igor Mandric , Igor Roşca , Radu Buzatu

In the context of computational social choice, we study voting methods that assign a set of winners to each profile of voter preferences. A voting method satisfies the property of positive involvement (PI) if for any election in which a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

In this contribution we analyze a parties' vote share distribution across the polling stations during the Lithuanian parliamentary elections of 1992, 2008 and 2012. We find that the distribution is rather well fitted by the Beta…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-01 A. Kononovicius

Understanding political phenomena requires measuring the political preferences of society. We introduce a model based on mixtures of spatial voting models that infers the underlying distribution of political preferences of voters with only…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Alison Nahm , Alex Pentland , Peter Krafft

Metric distortion in social choice is a framework for evaluating how well voting rules minimize social cost when both voters and candidates exist in a shared metric space, with a voter's cost defined by their distance to a candidate. Voters…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Mohak Goyal , Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar

This survey contains statistics on elections in Russia published in different places and available online. This data is discussed from the viewpoint of statistical model selection. The current version is updated including the materials up…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-09 Alexander Shen

Voting by mail has been gaining traction for decades in the United States and has emerged as the preferred voting method during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we examine the security of electronic systems used in the process of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Jenny Blessing , Julian Gomez , McCoy Patiño , Tran Nguyen

We consider the problem of manipulation of elections using positional voting rules under Impartial Culture voter behaviour. We consider both the logical possibility of coalitional manipulation, and the number of voters that must be…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Pritchard , Mark C. Wilson

We study a model of electoral accountability and selection whereby heterogeneous voters aggregate incumbent politician's performance data into personalized signals through paying limited attention. Extreme voters' signals exhibit an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-05 Anqi Li , Lin Hu

Voting is a simple mechanism to combine together the preferences of multiple agents. Agents may try to manipulate the result of voting by mis-reporting their preferences. One barrier that might exist to such manipulation is computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

In multiagent settings where the agents have different preferences, preference aggregation is a central issue. Voting is a general method for preference aggregation, but seminal results have shown that all general voting protocols are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Vincent Conitzer , Tuomas Sandholm

Contributing to the toolbox for interpreting election results, we evaluate the robustness of election winners to random noise. We compare the robustness of different voting rules and evaluate the robustness of real-world election winners…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Rolf Niedermeier

A voting rule decides on a probability distribution over a set of m alternatives, based on rankings of those alternatives provided by agents. We assume that agents have cardinal utility functions over the alternatives, but voting rules have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Soroush Ebadian , Anson Kahng , Dominik Peters , Nisarg Shah

Proponents of participatory democracy praise Liquid Democracy: decisions are taken by referendum, but voters delegate their votes freely. When better informed voters are present, delegation can increase the probability of a correct…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-24 Victoria Mooers , Joseph Campbell , Alessandra Casella , Lucas de Lara , Dilip Ravindran

Several election districts in the US have recently moved to ranked-choice voting (RCV) to decide the results of local elections. RCV allows voters to rank their choices, and the results are computed in rounds, eliminating one candidate at a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Alborz Jelvani , Amélie Marian

In many proportional parliamentary elections, electoral thresholds (typically 3-5%) are used to promote stability and governability by preventing the election of parties with very small representation. However, these thresholds often result…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Théo Delemazure , Rupert Freeman , Jérôme Lang , Jean-François Laslier , Dominik Peters

Observing electronic voting from an international point of view gives some perspective about its genesis and evolution. An analysis of the voting process through its cultural, ontological, legal and political dimensions explains the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Chantal Enguehard , Jean-Didier Graton

The election control problem through social influence asks to find a set of nodes in a social network of voters to be the starters of a political campaign aiming at supporting a given target candidate. Voters reached by the campaign change…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Mohammad Abouei Mehrizi , Federico Corò , Emilio Cruciani , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo

Visual Place Recognition has been the subject of many endeavours utilizing different ensemble approaches to improve VPR performance. Ideas like multi-process fusion, Fly-Inspired Voting Units, SwitchHit or Switch-Fuse involve combining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Maria Waheed , Michael Milford , Xiaojun Zhai , Maria Fasli , Klaus McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

The single transferable vote (STV) is a system of preferential proportional voting employed in multi-seat elections. Each ballot cast by a voter is a (potentially partial) ranking over a set of candidates. The margin of victory, or simply…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Michelle Blom , Alexander Ek , Peter J. Stuckey , Vanessa Teague , Damjan Vukcevic