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The complete sample of large-perihelion nearly-parabolic comets discovered during the period 1901-2010 is studied starting from their orbit determination. Next, an orbital evolution that includes three perihelion passages…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

The population of comets hosted by the Oort cloud is heterogeneous. Most studies in this area focused on highly active objects, those with small perihelion distances or examples of objects with peculiar physical properties and/or unusual…

Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) shows strange photometric behavior compared to many past comets. Shortly after its discovery, majority of astronomers expected its surviving until perihelion passage. Unprecedented evolution of its photometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Cerny Jakub

A numerical simulation of the Oort cloud is used to explain the observed orbital distributions and numbers of Jupiter-family and Halley-type short-period comets. Comets are given initial orbits with perihelion distances between 5 and 36 AU,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 V. V. Emel'yanenko , D. J. Asher , M. E. Bailey

For the last two decades we have been observing a huge increase in discoveries of long-period comets (LPCs), especially those with large-perihelion distances. We collected data for a full sample of LPCs discovered over the 1801-2017 period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

Here, we continue this research with a detailed study of their past and future motion during previous and next orbital periods under the perturbing action of our Galactic environment. At all stages of our dynamical study, we precisely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

Context: Increasingly, Oort Cloud comets are being discovered at great distances from the Sun and tracked over ever wider ranges of heliocentric distances as observational equipment improves. Aims: To investigate in detail how the original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Małgorzata Królikowska , Luke Dones

Past and future dynamical evolution of all 64 long period comets having 1/aori< 1\times10-4 au-1 and qosc > 3.0 au and discovered after 1970 is studied. For all of them we obtained a new, homogeneous set of osculating orbits, including 15…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

As an Oort Cloud object with a record small perihelion distance of 2.7 Rsun and discovered more than a year before its encounter with the Sun, comet C/2012 S1 is a subject of considerable scientific interest. Its activity along the orbit's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

Context. The dynamical evolution of near-parabolic comets strongly depends on the starting values of the orbital elements derived from the positional observations. In addition, when drawing conclusions about the origin of these objects, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Małgorzata Królikowska

Dynamics of a complete sample of 22 small perihelion distance near-parabolic comets discovered in the years 2006 - 2010 is studied. First, osculating orbits are obtained after a careful positional data inspection and processing, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Piotr A. Dybczynski

(Abreviated) Comet C/2017 K2 PANSTARRS drew attention to its activity already at a time of its discovery in May 2017 when it was about 16 au from the Sun. This Oort spike comet will approach its perihelion in December 2022, and the question…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

We study a potential genetic relationship of comets C/1846 O1 and C/1973 D1, whose apparent orbital similarity was tested by Kresak (1982) only statistically, using the Southworth-Hawkins (1963) criterion D. Our orbit determination for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 71 years. Because of the period duration, aphelion of 35.3 au, and highly inclined orbit (74.2 deg), it is classified as a Halley-type comet. In this work, we…

This is the third of a series of papers on investigating the non-gravitational effects in the motion of long-period comets. The influence of the non-gravitational effects on the original and future orbital elements, and in particular on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Krolikowska

The chance discovery of the first interstellar minor body, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), indicates that we may have been visited by such objects in the past and that these events may repeat in the future. Unfortunately, minor bodies following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

An analysis is presented for the photometric data on comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) from observations at a large heliocentric distance (near 4.1 AU). Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) displays intense activity despite the relatively large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Yu. S. Andrienko , A. V. Golovin , A. V. Ivanova , V. N. Reshetnik , S. N. Kolesnik , S. A. Borisenko

Since 1950 when Oort published his paper on the structure of the cloud of comets it is believed that stars passing near this hypothetical cometary reservoir play an important role in the dynamical evolution of long period comets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rita Wysoczańska , Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

The long-term brightness evolution of the great comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) presented a remarkable opportunity to study the behavior of its coma over four years. We used approximately 2200 total visual magnitudes published in the…

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is an intermediate-period comet (orbital period around 71 years) comparable to 1P/Halley. The comet was seen first in 1812, and then again in 1883 and 1954. The comet was recovered in 2020 an will pass its perihelion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Maik Meyer , Takao Kobayashi , Syuichi Nakano , Daniel W. E. Green
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