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In Evolutionary Dynamics the understanding of cooperative phenomena in natural and social systems has been the subject of intense research during decades. We focus attention here on the so-called "Lattice Reciprocity" mechanisms that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. M. Floria , C. Gracia-Lazaro , J. Gomez-Gardenes , Y. Moreno

The complexity of cooperative behavior is a crucial issue in multiagent-based social simulation. In this paper, an agent-based model is proposed to study the evolution of cooperative hunting behaviors in an artificial society. In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Honglin Bao , Wolfgang Banzhaf

Spatial separation is often included in models of ethnic divergence but it has also been realised that urban subcultures can, and frequently do, emerge in sympatry. Previous research tended to attribute this phenomenon to the human tendency…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-01 Petr Tureček , Michal Kozák , Jakub Slavík

We propose leveraging prosocial observations to cultivate new social norms to encourage prosocial behaviors toward delivery robots. With an online experiment, we quantitatively assess updates in norm beliefs regarding human-robot prosocial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Vivienne Bihe Chi , Shashank Mehrotra , Teruhisa Misu , Kumar Akash

We explore the evolution of cooperation in the framework of the evolutionary game theory using the prisoner's dilemma as metaphor of the problem. We present a minimal model taking into account the growing process of the systems and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Ignacio Gomez Portillo

Many societies are organized in networks that are formed by people who meet and interact over time. In this paper, we present a first model to capture the micro-foundations of social networks evolution, where boundedly rational agents of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Ahmed M. Alaa , Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela van der Schaar

We study a networked version of the minority game in which agents can choose to follow the choices made by a neighbouring agent in a social network. We show that for a wide variety of networks a leadership structure always emerges, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-22 T. Clemson , T. S. Evans

How do people acquire rich, flexible knowledge about their environment from others despite limited cognitive capacity? Humans are often thought to rely on computationally costly mentalizing, such as inferring others' beliefs. In contrast,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Silja Keßler , Miriam Bautista-Salinero , Claudio Tennie , Charley M. Wu

Populations of agents often exhibit surprising collective behavior emerging from simple local interactions. The common belief is that the agents must posses a certain level of cognitive abilities for such an emerging collective behavior to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 M. Andrecut

The evolution of cooperation in networked systems helps to understand the dynamics in social networks, multi-agent systems, and biological species. The self-persistence of individual strategies is common in real-world decision making. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ziyan Zeng , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Homophily, the tendency of individuals to associate with others who share similar traits, has been identified as a major driving force in the formation and evolution of social ties. In many cases, it is not clear if homophily is the result…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Ivan Smirnov , Stefan Thurner

Artificially intelligent agents deployed in the real-world will require the ability to reliably \textit{cooperate} with humans (as well as other, heterogeneous AI agents). To provide formal guarantees of successful cooperation, we must make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Robert Loftin , Saptarashmi Bandyopadhyay , Mustafa Mert Çelikok

Constituents of complex systems interact with each other and self-organize to form complex networks. Empirical results show that the link formation process of many real networks follows either the global principle of popularity or the local…

Social learning, copying other's behavior without actual experience, offers a cost-effective means of knowledge acquisition. However, it raises the fundamental question of which individuals have reliable information: successful individuals…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Anil Yaman , Nicolas Bredeche , Onur Çaylak , Joel Z. Leibo , Sang Wan Lee

The origin of altruistic behavior, i.e. the behavior that is useful for a population or a species but goes at the expense of an altruistic individual, has long been a challenge for students of evolutionary biology. The populations with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 T. Kulich , J. Flegr

Whether or not to change strategy depends not only on the personal success of each individual, but also on the success of others. Using this as motivation, we study the evolution of cooperation in games that describe social dilemmas, where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Attila Szolnoki , Zhen Wang , Matjaz Perc

In biology, the evolution of increasingly cooperative groups has shaped the history of life. Genes collaborate in the control of cells; cells efficiently divide tasks to produce cohesive multicellular individuals; individual members of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-15 Steven A. Frank

Success-driven social learning, in which individuals preferentially adopt the ideas and methods that appear most successful, is a foundational principle of collective behavior across systems ranging from ant colonies to scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Avery W. Louis , Marina Dubova

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the evolution of contigent cooperation and ethnocentrism in the one-move game. Interactions and reproduction among computational agents are simulated on {\it undirected} and {\it directed}…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. W. S. Lima , Tarik Hadzibeganovic , Dietrich Stauffer

Cooperative behavior is widespread in nature, even though cooperating individuals always run the risk to be exploited by free-riders. Population structure effectively promotes cooperation given that a threshold in the level of cooperation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Anna Melbinger , Jonas Cremer , Erwin Frey