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This paper deals with the solution of Maxwell's equations to model the electromagnetic fields in the case of a layered earth. The integrals involved in the solution are approximated by means of a novel approach based on the splitting of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 Eleonora Denich , Paolo Novati , Stefano Picotti

We study the inverse problem of deducing the dynamical characteristics (such as the potential field) of large systems from kinematic observations. We show that, for a class of steady-state systems, the solution is unique even with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Mikko Kaasalainen

Regularization techniques for the numerical solution of inverse scattering problems in two space dimensions are discussed. Assuming that the boundary of a scatterer is its most prominent feature, we exploit as model the class of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Gitta Kutyniok , Volker Mehrmann , Philipp Petersen

We solve two-dimensional gravity on surfaces with boundary in terms of contact interactions and surface degenerations. The known solution of the bulk theory in terms of a contact algebra is generalized to include boundaries and an enlarged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Jan Troost

We consider the problem of reconstructing the shape of an impenetrable sound-soft obstacle from scattering measurements. The input data is assumed to be the far-field pattern generated when a plane wave impinges on an unknown obstacle from…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Carlos Borges , Leslie Greengard

We search for spherically symmetric solutions of f(R) theories of gravity via the Noether Symmetry Approach. A general formalism in the metric framework is developed considering a point-like f(R)-Lagrangian where spherical symmetry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile , A. Troisi

In this paper a new Geophysical gravimetry approach is presented, which is based on satellite imagery in remote sensing. The method uses a satellite image, together with a set of points in the image the gravity values of which are known.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 M. Kiani

In this work, we develop a fast and accurate method for the scattering of flexural-gravity waves by a thin plate of varying thickness overlying a fluid of infinite depth. This problem commonly arises in the study of sea ice and ice shelves,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Travis Askham , Jeremy G. Hoskins , Peter Nekrasov , Manas Rachh

Algorithms for the computation of the forward and inverse geodesic problems for an ellipsoid of revolution are derived. These are accurate to better than 15 nm when applied to the terrestrial ellipsoids. The solutions of other problems…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Charles F. F. Karney

The geometry of a two-dimensional surface in a curved space can be most easily visualized by using an isometric embedding in flat three-dimensional space. Here we present a new method for embedding surfaces with spherical topology in flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mihai Bondarescu , Miguel Alcubierre , Edward Seidel

We review the exact solutions in modified gravity. It is one of the main problems of mathematical physics for the gravity theory. One can obtain an exact solution if the field equations reduce to a system of ordinary differential equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Andrey N. Makarenko , Valery V. Obukhov

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the boundary curve of a cavity embedded in a bounded domain. The problem is formulated in two dimensions for the wave equation. We combine the Laguerre transform with the integral equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Roman Chapko , Leonidas Mindrinos

Shephard (Canad. J. Math. 26: 302-321, 1974) proved a decomposition theorem for zonotopes yielding a simple formula for their volume. In this note we prove a generalization of this theorem yielding similar formulas for their intrinsic…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-01-24 Antal Joós , Zsolt Lángi

The existence of black holes is one of the key predictions of general relativity (GR) and therefore a basic consistency test for modified theories of gravity. In the case of spherical symmetry in GR the existence of an apparent horizon and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We consider inverse problems related to the velocity reconstruction in electrically conducting fluids from externally measured magnetic fields. The underlying theory is presented in the framework of the integral equation approach to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Thomas Gundrum , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Guenther , Mingtian Xu

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for static black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field. We consider general diffeomorphisms which preserve the gauge and the near-horizon structure of the metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Mikhail Z. Iofa

In this paper, analytical solutions describing static and spherically symmetric sources in the decoupling limit of massive gravity are derived. We analyze the model parameter range and specify when a Vainshtein mechanism is possible.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Stefan Sjors , Edvard Mortsell

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

We find a new method for looking for the static and spherically symmetric solutions in $F(R)$ theory of gravity. With this method, a number of new solutions in terms of the analytic functions are obtained. We hope this investigation may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Changjun Gao , You-Gen Shen

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido