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The properties of the processes of deformation of a packing of rigid grains are analysed when the exact distribution of the normal forces at contacts is known. Importance of grain rotation and of counter-rotation of adjacent grains is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

We address the folding induced by differential growth in soft layered solids via an elementary model that consists of a soft growing neo-Hookean elastic layer adhered to a deep elastic substrate. As the layer/substrate modulus ratio is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tuomas Tallinen , John S. Biggins

Elastic geodesic grids (EGG) are lightweight structures that can be deployed to approximate designer-provided free-form surfaces. Initially, the grids are perfectly flat, during deployment, a curved shape emerges, as grid elements bend and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Stefan Pillwein , Johanna Kübert , Florian Rist , Przemyslaw Musialski

We study holomorphic foliations on normal crossings varieties arising as semistable degenerations. We do so by we exploring the notion of foliated d-semistability using the language of logarithmic structures in the sense of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-04 Mauricio Corrêa , Pablo Perrella , Sebastián Velazquez

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

The surfaces of growing biological tissues, swelling gels, and compressed rubbers do not remain smooth, but frequently exhibit highly localized inward folds. We reveal the morphology of this surface folding in a novel experimental setup,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 S. Karpitschka , J. Eggers , A. Pandey , J. H. Snoeijer

We develop the mechanics of combined bending and twisting deformation of a one-dimensional filamentous structure with protruding stiff fish-scale-like plates embedded at an angle on the surface. We develop Cosserat kinematic formulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Hossein Ebrahimi , Ranajay Ghosh

Graphene-based nanofolds (GNFs) are edge-connected 2D stacked monolayers originated from single-layer graphene. Graphene-based nanoscrolls (GNSs) are nanomaterials with geometry resembling graphene layers rolled up into a spiral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Marcelo Lopes Pereira Junior , Luiz Antonio Ribeiro Junior

A banana manifold is a Calabi-Yau threefold fibered by Abelian surfaces whose singular fibers contain banana configurations: three rational curves meeting each other in two points. A nano-manifold is a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ with very…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-09 Jim Bryan , Stephen Pietromonaco

Let X_o be a weighted-homogeneous complete intersection germ in (R^N,o) or (C^N,o), with arbitrary singularities, possibly non-reduced. Take the foliation of the ambient space by weighted-homogeneous real arcs, \ga_s. Take a deformation of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Dmitry Kerner , Rodrigo Mendes

Single-mode deformations of two-dimensional materials, such as the Miura-ori zig-zag fold, are important to the design of deployable structures because of their robustness; these usually require careful pre-patterning of the material. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Anshuman S. Pal , Luka Pocivavsek , Thomas A. Witten

A class of codimension one foliations has been recently introduced by imposing a natural compatibility condition with a closed maximally non-degenerate 2-form. In this paper we study for such foliations the information captured by a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 D. Martinez Torres

Constructing a 3D scene capable of accommodating open-ended language queries, is a pivotal pursuit, particularly within the domain of robotics. Such technology facilitates robots in executing object manipulations based on human language…

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

This paper presents a soft robot finger capable of adaptive-twist deformation to grasp objects by wrapping them. For a soft hand to grasp and pick-up one object from densely contained multiple objects, a soft finger requires the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Hiroki Ishikawa , Kyosuke Ishibashi , Ko Yamamoto

The algorithm given by Akbulut-Ozbagci constructs an explicit open book decomposition on a contact three-manifold described by a contact surgery on a link in the three-sphere. In this article, we will improve this algorithm by using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-23 Mehmet Firat Arikan

Appendages of seeds, fruits and other diaspores (dispersal units) are essential for their wind dispersal, as they act as wings and enable them to fly. Whirling fruits generate an auto-gyrating motion from their sepals, a leaf like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jean Rabault , Richard A. Fauli , Andreas Carlson

Making use of a simplified model for protein folding, it can be shown that conformations which are particularly stable when their energy is minimized with respect to amino acid sequence (in the sense that they display a large energy gap to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana , H. E. Roman

Many unconventional descent mechanisms are evolved in nature to maximize the dispersion of seeds to increase the population of floral species. The induced autorotation produces lift through asymmetrical weight distribution, increasing the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Kanishk , Shashwat Patnaik

We suggest a geometrical mechanism for the ordering of slender filaments inside non-isotropic containers, using cortical microtubules in plant cells and packing of viral genetic material inside capsids as concrete examples. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Doron Grossman , Eytan Katzav , Eran Sharon