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We study information disclosure policies for contests among groups. Each player endogenously decides whether or not to participate in competition as a member of their group. Within-group aggregation of effort is best-shot, i.e., each…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-27 Luke Boosey , Philip Brookins , Dmitry Ryvkin

We initiate an empirical investigation into differentially private graph neural networks on population graphs from the medical domain by examining privacy-utility trade-offs at different privacy levels on both real-world and synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Tamara T. Mueller , Maulik Chevli , Ameya Daigavane , Daniel Rueckert , Georgios Kaissis

We investigate the tradeoff between privacy and utility in a situation where both privacy and utility are measured in terms of mutual information. For the binary case, we fully characterize this tradeoff in case of perfect privacy and also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-09 Shahab Asoodeh , Fady Alajaji , Tamás Linder

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in a variety of machine learning applications applied to rich user data on the cloud. However, this approach introduces a number of privacy and efficiency challenges, as the cloud operator…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Seyed Ali Osia , Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Ali Taheri , Kleomenis Katevas , Hamid R. Rabiee , Nicholas D. Lane , Hamed Haddadi

The recent developments of social networks and recommender systems have dramatically increased the amount of social information shared in human communities, challenging the human ability to process it. As a result, sharing aggregated forms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Bertrand Jayles , Clément Sire , Ralf H. J. M Kurvers

Sensitive statistics are often collected across sets of users, with repeated collection of reports done over time. For example, trends in users' private preferences or software usage may be monitored via such reports. We study the…

The importance of human mobility analyses is growing in both research and practice, especially as applications for urban planning and mobility rely on them. Aggregate statistics and visualizations play an essential role as building blocks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Alexandra Kapp , Saskia Nuñez von Voigt , Helena Mihaljević , Florian Tschorsch

The design of a statistical signal processing privacy problem is studied where the private data is assumed to be observable. In this work, an agent observes useful data $Y$, which is correlated with private data $X$, and wants to disclose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirreza Zamani , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

We consider training machine learning models using Training data located on multiple private and geographically-scattered servers with different privacy settings. Due to the distributed nature of the data, communicating with all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Farhad Farokhi , Nan Wu , David Smith , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

The extensive use of online social media has highlighted the importance of privacy in the digital space. As more scientists analyse the data created in these platforms, privacy concerns have extended to data usage within the academia.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Giannis Haralabopoulos , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos

A tailor-made internet survey experiment provides individuals with information on their income positions to examine their effects on subjective well-being. In the first survey, respondents were asked about their household income and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-26 Eiji Yamamura

Building management systems tout numerous benefits, such as energy efficiency and occupant comfort but rely on vast amounts of data from various sensors. Advancements in machine learning algorithms make it possible to extract personal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Beatrice Li , Arash Tavakoli , Arsalan Heydarian

Differential privacy is often studied in one of two models. In the central model, a single analyzer has the responsibility of performing a privacy-preserving computation on data. But in the local model, each data owner ensures their own…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Albert Cheu

In collaborative recommendation systems, privacy may be compromised, as users' opinions are used to generate recommendations for others. In this paper, we consider an online collaborative recommendation system, and we measure users' privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Seth Gilbert , Xiao Liu , Haifeng Yu

Quantum statistical queries provide a theoretical framework for investigating the computational power of a learner with limited quantum resources. This model is particularly relevant in the current context, where available quantum devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Armando Angrisani , Elham Kashefi

Profiling users for the purpose of targeted advertisements or other kinds of personalization is very popular on the internet. But besides the benefits of individually tailored news feeds and shopping recommendation research has shown that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Martin Degeling , Thomas Herrmann

Data markets facilitate decentralized data exchange for applications such as prediction, learning, or inference. The design of these markets is challenged by varying privacy preferences as well as data similarity among data owners. Related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Shashi Raj Pandey , Pierre Pinson , Petar Popovski

Joint distribution estimation of a dataset under differential privacy is a fundamental problem for many privacy-focused applications, such as query answering, machine learning tasks and synthetic data generation. In this work, we examine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Yuchao Tao , Johes Bater , Ashwin Machanavajjhala

Privacy concerns significantly impact AI adoption, yet little is known about how information environments shape user responses to data leak threats. We conducted a 2 x 3 between-subjects experiment (N=610) examining how risk versus…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Alexander Erlei , Tahir Abbas , Kilian Bizer , Ujwal Gadiraju

After years of speculation, price discrimination in e-commerce driven by the personal information that users leave (involuntarily) online, has started attracting the attention of privacy researchers, regulators, and the press. In our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Jakub Mikians , László Gyarmati , Vijay Erramilli , Nikolaos Laoutaris
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