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We consider situations where consumers are aware that a statistical model determines the price of a product based on their observed behavior. Using a novel experiment varying the context similarity between participant data and a product, we…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-14 Inácio Bó , Li Chen , Rustamdjan Hakimov

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating a potentially sensitive (individually stigmatizing) statistic on a population. In our model, individuals are concerned about their privacy, and experience some cost as a function of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth

We use decision theory to compare variants of differential privacy from the perspective of prospective study participants. We posit the existence of a preference ordering on the set of potential consequences that study participants can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Nitin Kohli , Michael Carl Tschantz

Online offerings such as web search, news portals, and e-commerce applications face the challenge of providing high-quality service to a large, heterogeneous user base. Recent efforts have highlighted the potential to improve performance by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Andreas Krause , Eric Horvitz

We study a two-sided online data ecosystem comprised of an online platform, users on the platform, and downstream learners or data buyers. The learners can buy user data on the platform (to run a statistic or machine learning task).…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Diptangshu Sen , Jingyan Wang , Juba Ziani

We consider the problem of designing a survey to aggregate non-verifiable information from a privacy-sensitive population: an analyst wants to compute some aggregate statistic from the private bits held by each member of a population, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Arpita Ghosh , Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth , Grant Schoenebeck

We study privacy-utility trade-offs where users share privacy-correlated useful information with a service provider to obtain some utility. The service provider is adversarial in the sense that it can infer the users' private information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Xiaoming Duan , Zhe Xu , Rui Yan , Ufuk Topcu

We study statistical risk minimization problems under a privacy model in which the data is kept confidential even from the learner. In this local privacy framework, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rates of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-11 John C. Duchi , Michael I. Jordan , Martin J. Wainwright

Digital services like ride sharing rely heavily on personal data as individuals have to disclose personal information in order to gain access to the market and exchange their information with other participants; yet, the service provider…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Carsten Hesselmann , Jan Gertheiss , Jörg P. Müller

In a survey disclosure model, we consider an additive noise privacy mechanism and study the trade-off between privacy guarantees and statistical utility. Privacy is approached from two different but complementary viewpoints: information and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Mario Diaz , Shahab Asoodeh , Fady Alajaji , Tamás Linder , Serban Belinschi , James Mingo

Mobile crowdsensing has emerged as an efficient sensing paradigm which combines the crowd intelligence and the sensing power of mobile devices, e.g.,~mobile phones and Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets. This article addresses the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Yutao Jiao , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Derek Leong , Zhu Han

Location and mobility patterns of individuals are important to environmental planning, societal resilience, public health, and a host of commercial applications. Mining telecommunication traffic and transactions data for such purposes is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Pedro Sanches , Eric-Oluf Svee , Markus Bylund , Benjamin Hirsch , Magnus Boman

We study goodness-of-fit and independence testing of discrete distributions in a setting where samples are distributed across multiple users. The users wish to preserve the privacy of their data while enabling a central server to perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Cody Freitag , Ziteng Sun , Himanshu Tyagi

In order to both learn and protect sensitive training data, there has been a growing interest in privacy preserving machine learning methods. Differential privacy has emerged as an important measure of privacy. We are interested in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Antoine Barczewski , Amal Mawass , Jan Ramon

Although mobile devices benefit users in their daily lives in numerous ways, they also raise several privacy concerns. For instance, they can reveal sensitive information that can be inferred from location data. This location data is shared…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Antoine Boutet , Victor Morel

Statistics about traffic flow and people's movement gathered from multiple geographical locations in a distributed manner are the driving force powering many applications, such as traffic prediction, demand prediction, and restaurant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tatsuki Koga , Casey Meehan , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Participatory Sensing is an emerging computing paradigm that enables the distributed collection of data by self-selected participants. It allows the increasing number of mobile phone users to share local knowledge acquired by their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

People search is an important topic in information retrieval. Many previous studies on this topic employed social networks to boost search performance by incorporating either local network features (e.g. the common connections between the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Shuguang Han , Daqing He , Zhen Yue

Although the NLP community has adopted central differential privacy as a go-to framework for privacy-preserving model training or data sharing, the choice and interpretation of the key parameter, privacy budget $\varepsilon$ that governs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Christopher Weiss , Frauke Kreuter , Ivan Habernal

Access to smart meter data offers system-wide benefits but raises significant privacy concerns due to the personal information it contains. Privacy-preserving techniques could facilitate wider access, though they introduce privacy-utility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Saurab Chhachhi , Fei Teng
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