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The presence of spinor fields is considered in the framework of some extensions of teleparallel gravity, where the Weitzenb\"ock connection is assumed. Some well known models as the Chaplygin gas and its generalizations are reconstructed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Saez-Gomez , Petr Tsyba

In this paper we investigate possible consistent ghost-free models containing massive spin 2 particles in three dimensions. We work in a constructive approach based on the frame-like gauge invariant description for such massive spin 2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Some phantom cosmological models without big rip singularity have been constructed in a simple extended theory of gravity. In the geometrical part of the action, a minimally coupled linear function of the Ricci Scalar and the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

It is shown that any spatially flat and isotropic universe undergoing accelerated expansion driven by a self-interacting scalar field can be directly related to a contracting, decelerating cosmology. The duality is made manifest by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

A gravitational field model based on two symmetric tensors, $g_{\mu \nu}$ and $\tilde{g}_{\mu \nu}$, is presented. In this model, new matter fields are added to the original matter fields, motivated by an additional symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Jorge Alfaro , Pablo González

Generically, non-linear bimetric theories of gravity suffer from the same Boulware-Deser ghost instability as non-linear theories of massive gravity. However, recently proposed theories of massive gravity have been shown to be ghost-free.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ilya V. Kirnos , Andrew N. Makarenko

The possibility of flat metric solutions in the presence of arbitrary, in particular, Planck mass sized cosmological constants is investigated within multigravity theory, the ghost-free theory of $(N+1)$ rank-2 tensor fields comprising one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-01 E. T. Tomboulis

Although it is well known that any consideration of the variations of fundamental constants should be restricted to their dimensionless combinations, the literature on variations of the gravitational constant $G$ is entirely dimensionful.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Ali Narimani , Adam Moss , Douglas Scott

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

A generalization to the theory of massive gravity is presented which includes three dynamical metrics. It is shown that at the linear level, the theory predicts a massless spin-2 field which is decoupled from the other two gravitons which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Nima Khosravi , Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We introduce an ingenious approach to explore cosmological implications of higher-derivative gravity theories. The key novelty lies in the characterization of the additional massive spin-0 modes constructed from Hubble derivatives as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 H. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , F. Shojai , H. Lü

Massive gravity in the presence of doubly coupled matter field via en effective composite metric yields an accelerated expansion of the universe. It has been recently shown that the model admits stable de Sitter attractor solutions and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alexandre Refregier

A detailed analysis of dynamics of cosmological models based on $R^{n}$ gravity is presented. We show that the cosmological equations can be written as a first order autonomous system and analyzed using the standard techniques of dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Carloni , P. K. S. Dunsby , S. Capozziello , A. Troisi

Starting from a five-dimensional (5D) vacuum theory of gravity where the extra coordinate is considered as noncompact, we investigate the possibility of inducing four-dimensional (4D) phantom scenarios by applying form-invariance symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

Instead of assuming a form of gravity and demand cosmology fit with $\Lambda CDM$, a potentially `viable' $f(R)$ gravity model is derived assuming an alternative model of cosmology. Taking the `designer' approach to $f(R)$, a new class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Rohin Kumar

The cosmological evolution of free massless vector or tensor (but not gauge) fields minimally coupled to gravity is analyzed. It is shown that there are some unstable solutions for these fields in De Sitter background. The back reaction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 A. D. Dolgov

The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the interacting dark energy and dark matter in viable models of $f(R)$ gravity by using a standard framework of dynamical system analysis. A simple form of the interacting dark energy $Q=3\alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Daris Samart , Bhuddhanubhap Silasan , Phongpichit Channuie

We have fossil evidence from the thermal background radiation that our universe expanded from a considerably hotter denser state. We have a well defined and testable description of the expansion, the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaitre model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles