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In this paper we present the design and implementation of POSH, an Open-Source implementation of the OpenSHMEM standard. We present a model for its communications, and prove some properties on the memory model defined in the OpenSHMEM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Camille Coti

Internet-of-Things end-nodes demand low power processing platforms characterized by heterogeneous dedicated units, controlled by a processor core running concurrent control threads. Such architecture scheme fits one of the main target…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Abdallah Cheikh , Gianmarco Cerutti , Antonio Mastrandrea , Francesco Menichelli , Mauro Olivieri

The current trend of multicore architectures on shared memory systems underscores the need of parallelism. While there are some programming model to express parallelism, thread programming model has become a standard to support these system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-13 D. T. Hasta , A. B. Mutiara

For several years, MPI has been the de facto standard for writing parallel applications. One of the most popular MPI implementations is MPICH. Its successor, MPICH2, features a completely new design that provides more performance and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jiuxing Liu , Weihang Jiang , Pete Wyckoff , Dhabaleswar K. Panda , David Ashton , Darius Buntinas , William Gropp , Brian Toonen

With the growing demands of consumer electronic products, the computational requirements are increasing exponentially. Due to the applications' computational needs, the computer architects are trying to pack as many cores as possible on a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Farhad Merchant , Dominik Sisejkovic , Lennart M. Reimann , Kirthihan Yasotharan , Thomas Grass , Rainer Leupers

Neural network (NN) accelerators with multi-chip-module (MCM) architectures enable integration of massive computation capability; however, they face challenges of computing resource underutilization and off-chip communication overheads.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zongle Huang , Hongyang Jia , Kaiwei Zou , Yongpan Liu

Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) based on cache coherency is crucial for high-end embedded systems like automotive applications. RISC-V is gaining traction, and open-source hardware (OSH) platforms offer solutions to issues such as IP costs…

Optimizing scientific applications to take full advan-tage of modern memory subsystems is a continual challenge forapplication and compiler developers. Factors beyond working setsize affect performance. A benchmark framework that…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mahesh Lakshminarasimhan , Catherine Olschanowsky

Digital neuromorphic processors are emerging as a promising computing substrate for low-power, always-on EdgeAI applications. In this tutorial paper, we outline the main architectural design principles behind fully digital neuromorphic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Amirreza Yousefzadeh

FPGA overlays are commonly implemented as coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures with a goal to improve designers' productivity through balancing flexibility and ease of configuration of the underlying fabric. To truly facilitate full…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Ho-Cheung Ng , Cheng Liu , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) is accelerating the integration of multimodal assistants into edge devices, where inference is executed under stringent latency and energy constraints, often exacerbated by intermittent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yanru Chen , Runyang Tian , Yue Pan , Zheyu Li , Weihong Xu , Tajana Rosing

Several manufacturers have already started to commercialize near-bank Processing-In-Memory (PIM) architectures. Near-bank PIM architectures place simple cores close to DRAM banks and can yield significant performance and energy improvements…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Christina Giannoula , Ivan Fernandez , Juan Gómez-Luna , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Onur Mutlu

Heterogeneous, multicore SoC architectures are a critical component of today's computing landscape. However, supporting both increasing heterogeneity and multicore execution are significant design challenges. Meanwhile, the growing RISC-V…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Joseph Zuckerman , Paolo Mantovani , Davide Giri , Luca P. Carloni

Asymmetric multicore processors (AMPs) have recently emerged as an appealing technology for severely energy-constrained environments, especially in mobile appliances where heterogeneity in applications is mainstream. In addition, given the…

RISC-V allows for building general-purpose computing platforms with programmable accelerators around a single open-source ISA. However, leveraging heterogeneous SoCs within high-level applications is a tedious task. In this preliminary…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Cyril Koenig , Enrico Zelioli , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Rapid advancements in RISC-V hardware development shift the focus from low-level optimizations to higher-level parallelization. Recent RISC-V processors, such as the SOPHON SG2042, have 64 cores. RISC-V processors with core counts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Alexander Strack , Christopher Taylor , Dirk Pflüger

This paper introduces an effort to incorporate reconfigurable logic (FPGA) components into a software programming model. For this purpose, we have implemented a hardware engine for remote memory communication between hardware computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Ruediger Willenberg , Paul Chow

We present and evaluate the ExaNeSt Prototype, a liquid-cooled rack prototype consisting of 256 Xilinx ZU9EG MPSoCs, 4 TBytes of DRAM, 16 TBytes of SSD, and configurable interconnection 10-Gbps hardware. We developed this testbed in…

With multi-core processors a ubiquitous building block of modern supercomputers, it is now past time to enable applications to embrace these developments in processor design. To achieve exascale performance, applications will need ways of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-13 Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Gerard Gorman , Stephan Kramer , Mark Parsons , James Southern

FPGA-level emulation is a key step in pre-silicon chip design validation. However, emulating large-scale multi-core systems increasingly exceed the hardware resource capacity of a single FPGA, limiting the feasibility of full-system…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Alexander Kropotov , Miquel Moreto , Behzad Salami