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In Mergelyan type approximation we uniformly approximate functions on compact sets K by polynomials or rational functions or holomorphic functions on varying open sets containing K. In the present paper we consider analogous approximation,…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-06-04 Sotiris Armeniakos , Giorgos Kotsovolis , Vassili Nestoridis

We prove that action of a semigroup T on compact metric space X by continuous selfmaps is strongly proximal if and only if T action on P(X), the space of probability measures on $X$ with weak topology, is strongly proximal. As a consequence…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. R. E. Raja

We develop a general, functional calculus approach to approximation of $C_0$-semigroups on Banach spaces by bounded completely monotone functions of their generators. The approach comprises most of well-known approximation formulas, yields…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 A. Gomilko , S. Kosowicz , Yu. Tomilov

We establish various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as SL_n(k) that were previously announced by the authors. For example, generalising a result of Helfgott (who handled the cases n = 2 and 3), we…

群论 · 数学 2010-05-12 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

Approximation theorems for algebraic stacks over a number field $k$ are studied in this article. For G a connected linear algebraic group over a number field we prove strong approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction for the classifying…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Ajneet Dhillon

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, $B(H)$ the $C^*$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H,$ $U(B(H))$ the unitary group of $B(H)$ and ${\cal K}\subset B(H)$ the ideal of compact operators. Let $G$ be a…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-02-26 Huaxin Lin

Let $k$ be a number field. Let $q(x_1,\cdots,x_n)$ be a non-degenerate integral quadratic form in $n\geq 3$ variables with coefficients in $k$ and $m\in k^\times$. Let $X$ be the affine quadric defined by $q=m$ in $\mathbb{A}^n_k$. Based on…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Yang Cao , Zhizhong Huang , Runlin Zhang

Let $K$ be a number field, let $X$ be a smooth integral variety over $K$, and assume that there exists a finite set of finite places $S$ of $K$ such that the $S$-integral points on $X$ are dense. Then the combined conjectures of Campana and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Cedric Luger

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and ${\bar k}$ an algebraic closure of $k$. For a geometrically integral variety $X$ over $k$, we write ${\bar k}(X)$ for the function field of ${\bar X}=X\times_k{\bar k}$. If $X$ has a smooth…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-08 M. Borovoi , J-L. Colliot-Thélène , A. N. Skorobogatov

Over function fields of p-adic curves, we construct stably rational varieties in the form of homogeneous spaces of SL_n with semisimple simply connected stabilizers and we show that strong approximation away from a non-empty set of places…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Haowen Zhang

Let X be a toric variety over a number field k with \kbar[X]^\times=\kbar^\times. Let W\subset X be a closed subset of codimension at least 2. We prove that X\setminus W satisfies strong approximation with algebraic Brauer--Manin…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Dasheng Wei

Let $k$ be any field and $k^s$ its separable closure. Let $X$ be an affine variety over $k$ which is isomorphic to affine $n$-space over the field extension $k^s$. Then $X$ is isomorphic to affine $n$ space over $k$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Subramanian

The complexity of an action of a reductive algebraic group G on an algebraic variety X is the codimension of a generic B-orbit in X, where B is a Borel subgroup of G. We classify affine homogeneous spaces G/H of complexity one. These…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Olga V. Chuvashova

Let $K$ be a global field of positive characteristic. We prove that the Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle, to weak approximation and to strong approximation are the only ones for homogeneous spaces of reductive groups with…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Cyril Demarche , David Harari

We compute the defect of weak approximation for a reductive group G over a global field K in terms of the algebraic fundamental group of G.

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-22 Mikhail Borovoi , Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Let G be a simple non-compact linear connected Lie group and H be a closed non-compact semisimple subgroup. We are interested in finding classes of homogeneous spaces G/H admitting proper actions of discrete non virtually abelian subgroups…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Maciej Bochenski , Piotr Jastrzebski , Aleksy Tralle

Questions related to Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle and weak approximation for homogeneous spaces of tori over a number field are well-studied, generally using arithmetic duality theorems, starting with works of Sansuc and…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Azur Đonlagić

We prove that holomorphic maps from an open subset of a complex smooth projective curve to a complex smooth projective rationally simply connected variety can be approximated by algebraic maps for the compact-open topology. This theorem can…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-22 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms $a_n$ are all `bounded below' by the limiting form $a$, but in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt

Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

表示论 · 数学 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell