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Quantification of the stationary points and the associated basins of attraction of neural network loss surfaces is an important step towards a better understanding of neural network loss surfaces at large. This work proposes a novel method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Andries Engelbrecht , Mardé Helbig

Given a smooth compact surface without focal points and of higher genus, it is shown that its geodesic flow is semi-conjugate to a continuous expansive flow with a local product structure such that the semi-conjugation preserves…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-20 Katrin Gelfert , Rafael O. Ruggiero

Network models with latent geometry have been used successfully in many applications in network science and other disciplines, yet it is usually impossible to tell if a given real network is geometric, meaning if it is a typical element in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Dmitri Krioukov

Many realistic systems such as infrastructures are characterized by spatial structure and anisotropic alignment. Here we propose and study a model for dealing with such characteristics by introducing a parameter that controls the strength…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Ouriel Gotesdyner , Bnaya Gross , Dana Vaknin Ben Porath , Shlomo Havlin

The edge-degeneracy model is an exponential random graph model that uses the graph degeneracy, a measure of the graph's connection density, and number of edges in a graph as its sufficient statistics. We show this model is relatively…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-19 Nicolas Kim , Dane Wilburne , Sonja Petrović , Alessandro Rinaldo

Physical Flow Networks are different infrastructure networks that allow the flow of physical commodities through edges between its constituent nodes. These include power grid, natural gas transmission network, water pipelines etc. In such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-18 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

We present an approach to learning features that represent the local geometry around a point in an unstructured point cloud. Such features play a central role in geometric registration, which supports diverse applications in robotics and 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Marc Khoury , Qian-Yi Zhou , Vladlen Koltun

We introduce a description of a minimal surface in a space with boundary, as the world-hypersurface that the entangling surface traces. It does so by evolving from the boundary to the interior of the bulk under an appropriate geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Dimitrios Katsinis , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Georgios Pastras

We study spatial embeddings of random graphs in which nodes are randomly distributed in geographical space. We let the edge probability between any two nodes to be dependent on the spatial distance between them and demonstrate that this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ling Heng Wong , Philippa Pattison , Garry Robins

Many complex networks in the real world have community structures -- groups of well-connected nodes with important functional roles. It has been well recognized that the identification of communities bears numerous practical applications.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Chien-Chun Ni , Yu-Yao Lin , Feng Luo , Jie Gao

The stationary isotropic Poisson line process was used to derive upper bounds on mean excess network geodesic length in Aldous and Kendall [Adv. in Appl. Probab. 40 (2008) 1-21]. The current paper presents a study of the geometry and…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-08 Wilfrid S. Kendall

A network-based analysis of a turbulent channel flow numerically solved at $Re_\tau=180$ is proposed as an innovative perspective for the spatial characterization of the flow field. Two spatial networks corresponding to the streamwise and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Giovanni Iacobello , Stefania Scarsoglio , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi

The shortest path problem is related to many dynamic processes on networks, ranging from routing in communication networks to signaling in molecular interaction networks. When the network is fully known, the shortest path problem can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Zhihao Qiu , Sámuel G. Balogh , Xinhan Liu , Piet Van Mieghem , Maksim Kitsak

Many applications in traffic, civil engineering, or electrical engineering revolve around edge-level signals. Such signals can be categorized as inherently directed, for example, the water flow in a pipe network, and undirected, like the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Dominik Fuchsgruber , Tim Poštuvan , Stephan Günnemann , Simon Geisler

Most complex systems can be captured by graphs or networks. Networks connect nodes (e.g.\ neurons) through edges (synapses), thus summarizing the system's structure. A popular way of interrogating graphs is community detection, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Luis F Seoane

Biological networks, such as cellular metabolic pathways or networks of corticocortical connections in the brain, are intricately organized, yet remarkably robust toward structural damage. Whereas many studies have investigated specific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Marcus Kaiser , Claus C. Hilgetag

In this work we propose the use of a hirarchical extension of the polygonality index as a means to characterize and model geographical networks: each node is associated with the spatial position of the nodes, while the edges of the network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bruno A. N. Travencolo , Luciano da F. Costa

The behavior of complex systems is determined not only by the topological organization of their interconnections but also by the dynamical processes taking place among their constituents. A faithful modeling of the dynamics is essential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Lambiotte , R. Sinatra , J. -C. Delvenne , T. S. Evans , M. Barahona , V. Latora

This work contributes to the analysis of linear geometric polygon transformations with the aim to force a desired shape by an iterative procedure.

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-07 Dimitris Vartziotis , Juri Merger

Temporal networks, defined as sequences of time-aggregated adjacency matrices, sample latent graph dynamics and trace trajectories in graph space. By interpreting each adjacency matrix as a different time snapshot of a scalar field,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Lucas Lacasa