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This note develops a simple two-stage least squares (2SLS) procedure to estimate the causal effect of some endogenous regressors on a randomly right censored outcome in the linear model. The proposal replaces the usual ordinary least…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Jad Beyhum

An optimum solution free from degeneration is found to the system of linear algebraic equations with empirical coefficients and right-hand sides. The quadratic risk of estimators of the unknown solution vector is minimized over a class of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. V. Serdobolski

Three methods of least squares are examined for fitting a line to points in the plane. Two well known methods are to minimize sums of squares of vertical or horizontal distances to the line. Less known is to minimize sums of squares of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-11 Erik Talvila

The difference equations $\xi_{k}=af(\xi_{k-1})+\epsilon_{k}$, where $(\epsilon_k)$ is a square integrable difference martingale, and the differential equation ${\rm d}\xi=-af(\xi){\rm d}t+{\rm d}\eta$, where $\eta$ is a square integrable…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-11 Dmytro Ivanenko

The least squares (LS) estimator and the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) are two well-studied approaches for the estimation of a deterministic but unknown parameter vector. In many applications it is known that the parameter vector…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Oliver Lang , Mario Huemer , Markus Steindl

In this paper, we address the problem of parameter estimation of a 2-D chirp model under the assumption that the errors are stationary. We extend the 2-D periodogram method for the sinusoidal model, to find initial values to use in any…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-26 Rhythm Grover , Debasis Kundu , Amit Mitra

We study the least squares regression function estimator over the class of real-valued functions on $[0,1]^d$ that are increasing in each coordinate. For uniformly bounded signals and with a fixed, cubic lattice design, we establish that…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-01 Qiyang Han , Tengyao Wang , Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Richard J. Samworth

In this paper, we propose a triple (or double-debiased) Lasso estimator for inference on a low-dimensional parameter in high-dimensional linear regression models. The estimator is based on a moment function that satisfies not only first-…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-23 Denis Chetverikov , Jesper R. -V. Sørensen , Aleh Tsyvinski

Motivated by value function estimation in reinforcement learning, we study statistical linear inverse problems, i.e., problems where the coefficients of a linear system to be solved are observed in noise. We consider penalized estimators,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Bernardo Avila Pires , Csaba Szepesvari

The main purpose of this article is to prove that, under certain assumptions in a linear prediction setting, optimal methods based upon model reduction and even an optimal predictor can be provided. The optimality is formulated in terms of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-30 Inge S. Helland

Some improved estimators of the location parameters of several exponential distributions with ordered restriction are derived and compared numerically using Monte Carlo simulations. Note that the two-parameter exponential distribution is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Shrajal Bajpai , Lakshmi Kanta Patra , Suchandan Kayal

We consider the nonparametric estimation of an S-shaped regression function. The least squares estimator provides a very natural, tuning-free approach, but results in a non-convex optimisation problem, since the inflection point is unknown.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Oliver Y. Feng , Yining Chen , Qiyang Han , Raymond J. Carroll , Richard J. Samworth

Motivated by the prevalence of environments in which data is abundant while resources for storage and/or transmission might be scarce, we study linear regression when predictors, their squares, and responses are subject to single-bit…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Daniel Hill , Martin Slawski

The task of approximating points with circular arcs is performed in many applications, such as polyline compression, noise filtering, and feature recognition. However, the development of algorithms that perform a significant amount of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Alexander Gribov

This study proposes a point estimator of the break location for a one-time structural break in linear regression models. If the break magnitude is small, the least-squares estimator of the break date has two modes at the ends of the finite…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-04 Yaein Baek

In this paper, we study the estimation of partially linear models for spatial data distributed over complex domains. We use bivariate splines over triangulations to represent the nonparametric component on an irregular two-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Li Wang , Guannan Wang , Min-Jun Lai , Lei Gao

A difficulty in MSE estimation occurs because we do not specify a full distribution for the survey weights. This obfuscates the use of fully parametric bootstrap procedures. To overcome this challenge, we develop a novel MSE estimator. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Yanghyeon Cho , Emily Berg

When a physical system is modeled by a nonlinear function, the unknown parameters can be estimated by fitting experimental observations by a least-squares approach. Newton's method and its variants are often used to solve problems of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-20 Federica Pes , Giuseppe Rodriguez

We study the optimal design problem under second-order least squares estimation which is known to outperform ordinary least squares estimation when the error distribution is asymmetric. First, a general approximate theory is developed,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-14 Mausumi Bose , Rahul Mukerjee

The performance of Least Squares (LS) estimators is studied in isotonic, unimodal and convex regression. Our results have the form of sharp oracle inequalities that account for the model misspecification error. In isotonic and unimodal…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-09 Pierre C. Bellec