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Recent advances on the stabilization and manipulation of chiral magnetization configurations in systems consisting in alternating atomic layers of ferromagnetic and non-magnetic materials hold promise of innovation in spintronics…

We study the phase structure of QCD with three degenerate flavors in the external magnetic fields using highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ). The simulations are performed on $16^3\times 6$ lattice. In order to investigate the quark mass…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Akio Tomiya , Heng-Tong Ding , Xiao-Dan Wang , Yu Zhang , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

A skyrmion crystal (SkX) expressed as a multiple number of spiral modulations manifests itself not only in its peculiar magnetic texture but also in nontrivial transport properties originating from an emergent magnetic field. We here report…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Satoru Hayami

Skyrmions dynamics in the approximation of point-particle skyrmions is considered in the multiferroic insulators, where the spiral magnetic structure is accompanied by finite electric dipole moment. The skyrmion motion is studied in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Pavel A. Andreev , Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

Using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, we study the skyrmion stability/instability as a response to uniaxial mechanical stresses. Skyrmions emerge in chiral magnetic materials as a stable spin configuration under external magnetic field…

Magnetic skyrmions are vortex-like topological spin textures often observed to form a triangular-lattice skyrmion crystal in structurally chiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Recently $\beta$-Mn structure-type Co-Zn-Mn…

We study the nature of the chiral transition for an effective theory with spontaneous breaking of symmetry, where charged bosons and fermions are subject to the effects of a constant external magnetic field. The problem is studied in terms…

It is shown that the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken by a constant magnetic field in QED. The dynamical mass of fermions (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is $m_{dyn}\simeq C\sqrt{eB}\exp\left[-\left(\pi/\alpha\right)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

In this work, we study the microscopic dynamics of distorted skyrmions in strained chiral magnets [K. Shibata et al., Nat. Nanotech. 10, 589 (2015)] under gradient magnetic field or electric current by Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert simulations of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 J. Chen , J. J. Liang , J. H. Yu , M. H. Qin , Z. Fan , M. Zeng , X. B. Lu , X. S. Gao , S. Dong , J. -M. Liu

We present fine momentum space resolution resonant elastic x-ray scattering measurements of the magnetic structure of the metallic antiferromagnet CoNb$_3$S$_6$. Using circular dichroism and full linear polarization analysis of the magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Ben Zager , Shang-Shun Zhang , Hana Schiff , Raymond Fan , Paul Steadman , Cristian Batista , Kemp Plumb

Multiple-$Q$ magnetic orderings represent magnetic textures composed of superpositions of multiple spin density waves or spin spirals, as represented by skyrmion crystals and hedgehog lattices. Such magnetic orderings have been observed in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

A direct three-dimensional minimization of the standard energy functional shows that in thin films of cubic helimagnets chiral skyrmions are modulated along three spatial directions. The structure of such 3D skyrmions can be thought of as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-08 F. N. Rybakov , A. B. Borisov , A. N. Bogdanov

We consider magnetization configurations at chiral magnet (CM)/ferromagnet (FM) heterostructures. In the CM, magnetic skyrmions and spin helices emerge due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which then penetrate into the adjacent FM.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Yuki Kawaguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

Motivated by recent advancements in theoretical and experimental studies of the high-energy excitations on an antiferromagnetic trimer chain, we numerically investigate the quantum phase transition and composite dynamics in this system by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jun-Qing Cheng , Zhi-Yao Ning , Han-Qing Wu , Dao-Xin Yao

Magnetic skyrmions, topologically stable spin textures, have attracted significant interest due to their potential applications in information storage and processing. They are typically stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 A. Vela Wac , F. A. Gómez Albarracín , D. C. Cabra

We study the equilibrium and dynamical properties of skyrmions in thin films of chiral magnets with oblique magnetic field. The shape of an individual skyrmion is non-circular and the skyrmion density decreases with the tilt angle from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Shi-Zeng Lin , Avadh Saxena

We investigate the phase ordering kinetics of skyrmion lattice (SkL) in a metallic magnet. The SkL can be viewed as a superposition of magnetic stripes whose periods are determined by the quasi-nesting wave vectors of the underlying Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Kotaro Shimizu , Gia-Wei Chern

I revisit the well-known phase transition between the hexagonal skyrmion lattice and the homogeneous state within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii theory for chiral magnets which includes only the exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Andrey O. Leonov

Helimagnets realize an effective lamellar ordering that supports disclination and dislocation defects. Here, we investigate the micromagnetic structure of screw dislocation lines in cubic chiral magnets using analytical and numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Maria Azhar , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Markus Garst

Emergent crystals are periodic alignment of "emergent particles", i.e., localized collective behavior of atoms or their charges/spins/orbits. These novel states of matter, widely observed in various systems, may deform under mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Yangfan Hu , Xiaoming Lan , Biao Wang