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相关论文: Induced Compression of White Dwarfs by Angular Mom…

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Within the theoretical framework of some modern unification theories the constants of nature are functions of cosmological time. White dwarfs offer the possibility of testing a possible variation of G and, thus, to place constraints to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico , S. Torres , P. Loren-Aguilar , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro

One of the least understood aspects of white dwarf evolution is the process by which they are formed. We are aided, however, by the fact that many H- and He-deficient pre-white dwarfs (PWDs) are multiperiodic g-mode pulsators. Pulsations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Sean O'Brien

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity can lead to modifications of the gravitational force inside astrophysical objects. We exhibit that compact stars such as white dwarfs provide a unique set-up to test beyond Horndeski theories of ${\rm G}^3$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

We consider a particular effect which can be expected in scenarios of deviations from Special Relativity induced by Planckian physics: the loss of additivity in the total energy of a system of particles. We argue about the necessity to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Carmona , J. L Cortes , R. Gracia-Ruiz , N. Loret

We present the first population synthesis of synchronous magnetic cataclysmic variables, called polars, taking into account the effect of the white dwarf (WD) magnetic field on angular momentum loss. We implemented the reduced magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber , Anna F. Pala , Boris T. Gänsicke , Mónica Zorotovic , Claudia V. Rodrigues

We investigate the luminosity and cooling of highly magnetized white dwarfs with electron-degenerate cores and non-degenerate surface layers where cooling occurs by diffusion of photons. We find the temperature and density profiles in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Mukul Bhattacharya , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Subroto Mukerjee

An isolated pulsar is a rotating neutron star possessing a high magnetic dipole moment that generally makes a finite angle with its rotation axis. As a consequence, the emission of magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) continuously takes away its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-28 E. C. A. Araujo , V. A. De Lorenci , P. Peter , L. S. Ruiz

A White Dwarf (WD) star and a main-sequence companion may interact through their different stellar evolution stages. This sort of binary population has historically helped us improve our understanding of binary formation and evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ali Taani

The mass-radius relation of white dwarfs is largely determined by the equation of state of degenerate electrons, which causes the stellar radius to decrease as mass increases. Here we observationally measure this relation using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Vedant Chandra , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska , Sihao Cheng

In this paper we review the current status of research on the observational and theoretical characteristics of isolated and binary magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs). Magnetic fields of isolated MWDs are observed to lie in the range 10^3-10^9G.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lilia Ferrario , Domitilla de Martino , Boris Gaensicke

The existence of massive white dwarfs (WDs) containing more than Chandrasekhar's maximum mass has been suggested via the detection of peculiar type Ia Supernovae. It had been crucial to directly detect those 'super' (more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Mayusree Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We present an analysis of the close double degenerate NLTT 12758, which is comprised of a magnetic white dwarf with a field of about 3.1 MG and an apparently non-magnetic white dwarf. We measured an orbital period of 1.154 days and found…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Adela Kawka , Gordon P. Briggs , Stephane Vennes , Lilia Ferrario , Ernst Paunzen , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

Three periodically variable stars have recently been discovered (V407 Vul, P=9.5 min; ES Cet, P=10.3 min; RX J0806.3+1527, P=5.3 min) with properties that suggest that their photometric periods are also their orbital periods, making them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. R. Marsh , G. Nelemans , D. Steeghs

A white dwarf (WD) gains substantial angular momentum during the accretion process that grows it toward a Chandrasekhar mass. It is therefore expected to be quickly rotating when it ignites as a Type Ia supernova. The thermal and shearing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro

We study the effects of massive scalar-tensor theories on the internal properties, crystallization, and cooling process of white dwarf stars that might potentially solve observational tensions. We show that these modified gravity theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Sofía Vidal , Aneta Wojnar , Laur Järv , Daniela Doneva

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

Our ongoing spectroscopic survey of high proper motion stars is a rich source of new magnetic white dwarfs. We present a few examples among cool white dwarfs showing the effect of field strength and geometry on the observed optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 S. Vennes , A. Kawka , L. Ferrario , E. Paunzen

We conduct a model atmosphere analysis on all magnetic white dwarfs in the SDSS 100 pc sample. We have 163 magnetic targets in this sample, 87 of which are new discoveries, making this the largest volume-limited survey of magnetic white…

A secular variation of $G$ modifies the structure and evolutionary time scales of white dwarfs. Using an state-of-the-art stellar evolutionary code, an up-to-date pulsational code, and a detailed population synthesis code we demonstrate…

It has been recently proposed that very massive white dwarfs endowed with strongly quantizing magnetic fields might be the progenitors of overluminous type Ia supernovae like SN 2006gz and SN 2009dc. In this work, we show that the onset of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , P. J. Davis