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Recent observations of volume-limited samples of magnetic white dwarfs (WD) have revealed a higher incidence of magnetism in older WDs. Specifically, these studies indicate that magnetism is more prevalent in WDs with fully or partially…

We investigate crystallization-driven convection in carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. We present a version of the mixing length theory (MLT) that self-consistently includes the effects of thermal diffusion and composition gradients, and provides…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Matias Castro-Tapia , Andrew Cumming , J. R. Fuentes

Observational estimates of the lifetimes and inferred accretion rates from debris discs around polluted white dwarfs are often inconsistent with the predictions of models of shielded Poynting-Robertson drag on the dust particles in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Miriam A Hogg , Ry Cutter , Graham Wynn

The white dwarf mass distribution has been studied primarily at two extremes: objects that presumably evolved as single stars and members of close binaries that likely underwent substantial interaction. This work considers the intermediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Sahar Shahaf

White dwarfs (WDs), as the remnants of low to intermediate-mass stars, provide a unique opportunity to explore the interplay between quantum mechanical degeneracy pressure and gravitational forces under extreme conditions. In this study, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , İzzet Sakallı , Ayan Banerjee

White dwarf atmospheres are subjected to gravitational potentials around $10^5$ times larger than occur on Earth. They provide a unique environment in which to search for any possible variation in fundamental physics in the presence of…

We study relaxation behaviour in the two-dimensional assembly of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with aligned anisotropy axes and positional defects. The anisotropy axes orientation and disorder strength is changed by varying $\alpha$ and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Manish Anand

A significant fraction of isolated white dwarfs host magnetic fields in excess of a MegaGauss. Observations suggest that these fields originate in interacting binary systems where the companion is destroyed thus leaving a singular,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Gabriel Guidarelli , Jason Nordhaus , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank

The influence of strong, large-scale magnetic fields on the structure and temperature distribution in white dwarf atmospheres is investigated. Magnetic fields may provide an additional component of pressure support, thus possibly inflating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ch. Fendt , D. Dravins

[abbreviated] Long-lived, large-scale magnetic field configurations exist in upper main sequence, white dwarf, and neutron stars. Externally, these fields have a strong dipolar component, while their internal structure and evolution are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Reisenegger

The accretion of comets onto DA white dwarfs can produce observable metal absorption lines. We show here that comet systems around the progenitor main sequence star are vulnerable to being lost during asymptotic giant branch mass loss, if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joel Parriott , Charles Alcock

With the increasing number of observed magnetic white dwarfs (WDs), the role of magnetic field of the WD in both single and binary evolutions should draw more attentions. In this study, we investigate the WD/main-sequence star binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Iminhaji Ablimit , Keiichi Maeda

A magnetic dynamo driven by differential rotation generated when stars merge can explain strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars, including the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs). In their case the site of the differential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Jarrod R. Hurley

The flow structure in magnetic cataclysmic variables was investigated taking into account the effects of strong magnetic field and fast rotation of the white dwarf. We modeled the AE Aqr system as a unique object that has the rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Polina Isakova , Andrey Zhilkin , Dmitry Bisikalo

We study the strongly magnetized white dwarf configurations in a self-consistent manner as a progenitor of the over-luminous type-Ia supernovae. We compute static equilibria of white dwarf stars containing a strong magnetic field and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Prasanta Bera , Dipankar Bhattacharya

We discuss the mass-radius (M-R) relations for low-mass (M<0.1 Msun) white dwarfs (WDs) of arbitrary degeneracy and evolved (He, C, O) composition. We do so with both a simple analytical model and models calculated by integration of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Deloye , Lars Bildsten

Is the Chandrasekhar mass limit for white dwarfs (WDs) set in stone? Not anymore -- recent observations of over-luminous, peculiar type Ia supernovae can be explained if significantly super-Chandrasekhar WDs exist as their progenitors, thus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

A number of White Dwarfs (WDs) in cataclysmic binaries have shown brightness variations consistent with non-radial oscillations as observed in isolated WDs. A few objects have been well-characterized with photometric campaigns in the hopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

There has been a growing interest within the astrophysics community in highly magnetized and fast-spinning white dwarfs (WDs), commonly referred to as HMWDs. WDs with these characteristics are quite uncommon and possess magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 M. F. Sousa , E. Otoniel , J. G. Coelho , J. C. N. de Araujo

In the vast expanse of our galaxy, white dwarfs (WDs) are natural sentinels, capturing the enigmatic dark matter (DM) particles that incessantly traverse their interiors. These celestial bodies provide a unique vantage point for probing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Jia-Shu Niu