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There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

We address the issue of stability of recently proposed significantly super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs. We present stable solutions of magnetostatic equilibrium models for super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs pertaining to various magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Using our newly developed model atmosphere code appropriate for magnetic white dwarfs with metal lines in the Paschen-Back regime, we study various magnetic white dwarfs and explore the effects of various parameters such as the field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 François Hardy , Patrick Dufour , Stefan Jordan

It has been recently suggested that white dwarfs generate magnetic fields in a process analogous to the Earth. The crystallization of the core creates a compositional inversion that drives convection, and combined with rotation, this can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Sivan Ginzburg , Jim Fuller , Adela Kawka , Ilaria Caiazzo

Hydrogen atmosphere white dwarfs with metal lines, so-called DAZs, show evidence for ongoing accretion of material onto their surfaces. Some DAZs are known to have unresolved M dwarf companions, which could account for the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. H. Debes

We study accretion induced collapse of magnetized white dwarfs as an origin of millisecond pulsars. We apply magnetized accretion disk models to the pre-collapse accreting magnetic white dwarfs and calculate the white dwarf spin evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Insu Yi , Eric G. Blackman

In Galactic open clusters, there is an apparent paucity of white dwarfs compared to the number expected assuming a reasonable initial mass function and that main-sequence stars with initial mass <= 8 M_sun become white dwarfs. We suggest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Fellhauer , D. N. C. Lin , M. Bolte , S. J. Aarseth , K. A. Williams

We present axisymmetric hydrodynamical simulations of accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of dark matter (DM) admixed rotating white dwarfs (WD) and their burst gravitational-wave (GW) signals. For initial WD models with the same central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Shuai Zha , Ming-Chung Chu , Shing-Chi Leung , Lap-Ming Lin

The origin of large magnetic fields ($\gtrsim 10^6~\mathrm{G}$) in isolated white dwarfs is not clear. One possible explanation is that crystallization of the star's core drives compositional convection, which when combined with the star's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 J. R. Fuentes , Matias Castro-Tapia , Andrew Cumming

Over the last decade or so, we have been developing the possible existence of highly magnetized white dwarfs with analytical stellar structure models. While the primary aim was to explain the nature of the peculiar overluminous type Ia…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-01 B. Mukhopadhyay , M. Bhattacharya , A. J. Hackett , S. Kalita , D. Karinkuzhi , C. A. Tout

Context: dynamo action in giant planets and rapidly rotating stars leads to a broad variety of magnetic field geometries including small scale multipolar and large scale dipole-dominated topologies. Previous dynamo models suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Gastine , L. Duarte , J. Wicht

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

The hard X-ray spectrum of magnetic cataclysmic variables can be modelled to provide a measurement of white dwarf mass. This method is complementary to radial velocity measurements, which depend on the (typically rather uncertain) binary…

When a differentially rotating magnetic star undergoes ``turn-over'', i.e., its magnetic symmetry axis is inclining at a gradually increasing angle with respect to its invariant angular momentum axis up to the perpendicular position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Geroyannis , P. J. Papasotiriou , I. Valiaka

The absence of magnetic white dwarfs with a non-degenerate low-mass stellar companion in a wide binary is still very intriguing and at odds with the hypothesis that magnetic white dwarfs are the progenies of the magnetically peculiar Ap/Bp…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Lilia Ferrario

Understanding the origin of the magnetic fields in white dwarfs (WDs) has been a puzzle for decades. A scenario that has gained considerable attention in the past years assumes that such magnetic fields are generated through a dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

We investigate the spectral evolution of white dwarfs by considering the effects of hydrogen mass in the atmosphere and convective overshooting above the convection zone. We notice the importance of the convective overshooting and suggest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jie Su , Yan Li

The white dwarf in AM Her systems is strongly magnetic and keeps in synchronous rotation with the orbit by magnetic coupling to the secondary star. As the latter evolves through mass loss to a cool, degenerate brown dwarf it can no longer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Meyer , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

The explosion of a type Ia supernova starts in a white dwarf as a laminar deflagration at the center of the star and soon several hydrodynamic instabilities, in particular, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability, begin to act. A cellular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cristian R. Ghezzi , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Jorge E. Horvath

A three-dimensional numerical model for an accretion process investigation in the magnetosphere of a white dwarf in magnetic cataclysmic variables is developed. The model assumes that the white dwarf has a dipole magnetic field with its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 P. B. Isakova , A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo