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We present a new test of the modified gravity endowed with the Vainshtein mechanism with the density profile of a galaxy cluster halo observed through gravitational lensing. A scalar degree of freedom in the galileon modified gravity is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Tatsuya Narikawa , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Screened modified gravity theories evade the solar system tests that have proved prohibitive for classical alternative gravity theories. In many cases, they do not fit into the PPN formalism. The environmental dependence of the screening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Jeremy Sakstein

$f(R)$ theories of modified gravity may be compatible with current observations if the deviations from general relativity are sufficiently well screened in dense environments. In recent work [arXiv:2310.19955] we have shown that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Bradley March , Clare Burrage , Aneesh P. Naik

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

Advancement in technology has generated abundant high-dimensional data that allows integration of multiple relevant studies. Due to their huge computational advantage, variable screening methods based on marginal correlation have become…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-12 Tianzhou Ma , Zhao Ren , George C. Tseng

We reexamine the screening mechanism in $f(R)$ gravity using N-body simulations. By explicitly examining the relation between the extra scalar field $\delta f_R$ and the gravitational potential $\phi$ in the perturbed Universe, we find that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li , Adam J. Hawken , Benjamin R. Granett

We study a new screening mechanism which is present in Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI)-like theories. A scalar field with a DBI-like Lagrangian is minimally coupled to matter. In the vicinity of sufficiently dense sources, non-linearities in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Clare Burrage , Justin Khoury

We present a non-linear analysis of perturbations around cosmological solutions in Generalised Massive gravity. This Lorentz invariant theory is an extension of de Rham, Gabadadze, Tolley massive gravity that propagates $5$ degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Michael Kenna-Allison , Kazuya Koyama

Double source lensing provides a dimensionless ratio of distance ratios, a "remote viewing" of cosmology through distances relative to the gravitational lens, beyond the observer. We use this to test the cosmological framework, particularly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Divij Sharma , Thomas E. Collett , Eric V. Linder

Variable screening is a fast dimension reduction technique for assisting high dimensional feature selection. As a preselection method, it selects a moderate size subset of candidate variables for further refining via feature selection to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-09 Xiangyu Wang , Chenlei Leng , David B. Dunson

We propose a new method to test modified gravity theories, taking advantage of the available data on extrasolar planets. We computed the deviations from the Kepler third law and use that to constrain gravity theories beyond General…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , David F. Mota

New light scalar degrees of freedom may alleviate the dark matter and dark energy problems, but if coupled to matter, they generally mediate a fifth force. In order for this fifth force to be consistent with existing constraints, it must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Mateja Bošković , Enrico Barausse

The Horndeski theory of gravity is known as the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations. Recently, it was demonstrated by Gleyzes et al. that the Horndeski theory can further be generalized in such a way that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuki Watanabe , Daisuke Yamauchi

Infrared modifications of General Relativity (GR) can be revealed by comparing the mass of galaxy clusters estimated from weak lensing to that from infall kinematics. We measure the 2D galaxy velocity distribution in the cluster infall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ying Zu , D. H. Weinberg , Elise Jennings , Baojiu Li , Mark Wyman

Models of modified gravity introduce extra degrees of freedom, which for consistency with the data, should be suppressed at observable scales. In the models that share properties of massive gravity such a suppression is due to nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias

Gravitational wave observations offer unique opportunities to probe gravity in the strong and dynamical regime, which was difficult to access previously. We here review two theory-agnostic ways to carry out tests of general relativity with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

The acceleration of the expansion of the Universe has led to the construction of Dark Energy models where a light scalar field may have a range reaching up to cosmological scales. Screening mechanisms allow these models to evade the tight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Philippe Brax

In second-order scalar-tensor theories we study how the Vainshtein mechanism works in a spherically symmetric background with a matter source. In the presence of the field coupling $F(\phi)=e^{-2Q\phi}$ with the Ricci scalar $R$ we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Antonio De Felice , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider a binary system in the context of screened modified gravity models and investigate its emitted gravitational wave which has been shown that is a hairy wave. We derive power of the gravitational wave and the binding energy of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Matin Honardoost , Nima Khosravi , Nafiseh Rahmanpour