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It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The second law of thermodynamics, which asserts the non-negativity of the average total entropy production of a combined system and its environment, is a direct consequence of applying Jensen's inequality to a fluctuation relation. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Surachate Limkumnerd

We analyse the laws of thermodynamics governing the behaviour of cosmological horizons in de Sitter space and their map to a holographic description at future infinity, $\mathcal{I}^+$. In this case, the boundary can receive signals from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Indranil Dey , Kanhu Kishore Nanda , Akashdeep Roy , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

We probe the AdS/CFT correspondence by comparing the thermodynamics of a rotating black hole in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with that of a conformal field theory on $S^3$, whose parameters come from the boundary of spacetime. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. S. Berman , Maulik K. Parikh

Poincare recurrence theorem states that any finite system will come arbitrary close to its initial state after some very long but finite time. At the statistical level, this by itself does not represent a paradox, but apparently violates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Ruifeng Dong , Dejan Stojkovic

We investigate the thermodynamics of critical phenomena in Born-Infeld AdS black holes using a canonical ensemble. The critical behavior has been studied near the critical point which is characterized by a discontinuity in the heat capacity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Rabin Banerjee , Dibakar Roychowdhury

A key test of any quantum theory of gravity is its ability to reproduce the known thermodynamic properties of black holes. A statistical mechanical description of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Carlip

Global charges and thermodynamic properties of three-dimensional higher spin black holes that have been recently found in the literature are revisited. Since these solutions possess a relaxed asymptotically AdS behavior, following the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

Given a boundary of spacetime preserved by a Diff(S^{1}) sub-algebra, we propose a systematic method to compute the zero mode and the central extension of the associated Virasoro algebra of charges. Using these values in the Cardy formula,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastian Silva

In this paper, we investigate minimal length effects on the thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture in a RN-AdS black bole via charged particle absorption. We first use the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) to investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Benrong Mu , Jun Tao , Peng Wang

Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

Hawking showed that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. We address the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy which increases throughout this process in a way consistent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Bernard S. Kay

The close similarities of the three laws of black hole mechanics, discovered by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking, with the laws of thermodynamics led to the identification of a multiple of the area of the event horizon with entropy. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

The perturbation correction of general relativity has obtained the general relationship between entropy and extremality. The relation was found to exactly hold for the charged AdS black hole, and extended to the rotating and massive gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Qiuhong Chen , Wei Hong , Jun Tao

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a general second-order stochastic system is investigated. We prove that at steady state, under inversion of velocities, the condition of time-reversibility over the phase space is equivalent to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hao Ge

The first and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are verified to emerge from a generic semiclassical theory of gravity for which a Hamiltonian can be defined. The first law is established for stationary spacetimes, and the second law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Bruno Arderucio-Costa

We present some entropy and temperature relations of multi-horizons, even including the "virtual" horizon. These relations are related to product, division and sum of entropy and temperature of multi-horizons. We obtain the additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Wei Xu , Jia Wang , Xin-he Meng

We provide a derivation of holographic entanglement entropy for spherical entangling surfaces. Our construction relies on conformally mapping the boundary CFT to a hyperbolic geometry and observing that the vacuum state is mapped to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta , Robert C. Myers

Standard methods for calculating the black hole entropy beyond general relativity are ambiguous when the horizon is non stationary. We fix these ambiguities in all quadratic curvature gravity theories, by demanding that the entropy be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Sudipta Sarkar , Aron C. Wall

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence in the hydrodynamic regime up to the second order in a derivative expansion. We demonstrate that the fluid conservation equations are equivalent to Einstein's constraint equations projected on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Adiel Meyer