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When used in complex engineered systems, such as communication networks, artificial intelligence (AI) models should be not only as accurate as possible, but also well calibrated. A well-calibrated AI model is one that can reliably quantify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Kfir M. Cohen , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Shlomo Shamai

Neural Image Compression (NIC) has revolutionized image compression with its superior rate-distortion performance and multi-task capabilities, supporting both human visual perception and machine vision tasks. However, its widespread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Yufeng Zhang , Wenrui Dai , Hang Yu , Shizhan Liu , Junhui Hou , Jianguo Li , Weiyao Lin

We consider the policy gradient adaptive control (PGAC) framework, which adaptively updates a control policy in real time, by performing data-based gradient descent steps on the linear quadratic regulator cost. This method has empirically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-07 Felix Laurent , Feiran Zhao , Jaap Eising , Florian Dörfler

The analysis of complex fibrous systems or materials on the micro- and nanoscale, which have a high practical relevance for many technical or biological systems, requires accurate analytical descriptions of the adhesive and repulsive forces…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Maximilian J. Grill , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Leveraging complementary relationships across modalities has recently drawn a lot of attention in multimodal emotion recognition. Most of the existing approaches explored cross-attention to capture the complementary relationships across the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 G Rajasekhar , Jahangir Alam

Using adaptive algorithms, the design of nano-scale dielectric structures for photonic applications is explored. Widths of dielectric layers in a linear array are adjusted to match target responses of optical transmission as a function of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu Chen , Rong Yu , Weifei Li , Omid Nohadani , Stephan Haas , A. F. J. Levi

In this paper, we propose the Coupled Axial and Transverse currents (I) (CATI) method, as an efficient and accurate finite element approach for modelling the electric and magnetic behavior of periodic composite superconducting conductors.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Julien Dular , Fredrik Magnus , Erik Schnaubelt , Arjan Verweij , Mariusz Wozniak

In the context of spaces of homogeneous type, we develop a method to deterministically construct dyadic grids, specifically adapted to a given combinatorial situation. This method is used to estimate vector-valued operators rearranging…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Richard Lechner , Markus Passenbrunner

In this paper, we develop a class of antisymmetrized geminal power configuration interaction (AGP-CI) wave functions that extend the AGP framework by incorporating inter-geminal correlations through a CI expansion. To make these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Airi Kawasaki , Fei Gao , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We present a tight-binding potential for transition metals, carbon, and transition metal carbides, which has been optimized through a systematic fitting procedure. A minimal basis, including the s, p electrons of carbon and the d electrons…

Distributed model training suffers from communication bottlenecks due to frequent model updates transmitted across compute nodes. To alleviate these bottlenecks, practitioners use gradient compression techniques like sparsification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Saurabh Agarwal , Hongyi Wang , Kangwook Lee , Shivaram Venkataraman , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

A newly proposed chemical-reaction-inspired metaheurisic, Chemical Reaction Optimization (CRO), has been applied to many optimization problems in both discrete and continuous domains. To alleviate the effort in tuning parameters, this paper…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 James J. Q. Yu , Albert Y. S. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

A deep-learning approach to optimize the selection of Slater determinants in configuration interaction calculations for condensed-matter quantum many-body systems is developed. We exemplify our algorithm on the discrete version of the…

In this paper, we tackle the task of establishing dense visual correspondences between images containing objects of the same category. This is a challenging task due to large intra-class variations and a lack of dense pixel level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Shuda Li , Kai Han , Theo W. Costain , Henry Howard-Jenkins , Victor Prisacariu

Diffusion models have demonstrated strong generative capabilities across domains ranging from image synthesis to complex reasoning tasks. However, most inference-time scaling methods rely on fixed denoising schedules, limiting their ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Gyubin Lee , Truong Nhat Nguyen Bao , Jaesik Yoon , Dongwoo Lee , Minsu Kim , Yoshua Bengio , Sungjin Ahn

This paper proposes a new method to provide the exponential convergence of both the parameter and tracking errors of the composite adaptive control system without the persistent excitation (PE) requirement. Instead, the derived composite…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Anton Glushchenko , Vladislav Petrov , Konstantin Lastochkin

We present Causal Amortized Active Structure Learning (CAASL), an active intervention design policy that can select interventions that are adaptive, real-time and that does not require access to the likelihood. This policy, an amortized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yashas Annadani , Panagiotis Tigas , Stefan Bauer , Adam Foster

We demonstrate experimentally an efficient control of light intensity distribution inside a random scattering system. The adaptive wavefront shaping technique is applied to a silicon waveguide containing scattering nanostructures, and the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Raktim Sarma , Alexey Yamilov , Sasha Petrenko , Yaron Bromberg , Hui Cao

The high-resolution visualization of atomic structures is significant for understanding the relationship between the microscopic configurations and macroscopic properties of materials. However, a rapid, accurate, and robust approach to…

The global transition from traditional power plants to renewable energy sources introduces new challenges in grid stability, primarily because inverter-based technologies provide insufficient inertia. To address this, we introduce an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Sangjoon Park , Hoyun Choi , Yongsun Lee , Seungchan Jo , Jürgen Kurths , B. Kahng