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This paper critically examines the leakage current reduction techniques for improving the performance of poly-Si TFTs used in active matrix liquid crystal displays. This is a first comprehensive study in literature on this topic. The review…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Ali A. Orouji , M. Jagadesh Kumar

Level-of-detail (LoD) representation is critical for efficiently modeling and transmitting various types of signals, such as images and 3D shapes. In this work, we propose a novel network architecture that enables LoD signal representation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chuanxiang Yang , Yuanfeng Zhou , Guangshun Wei , Siyu Ren , Yuan Liu , Junhui Hou , Wenping Wang

Logic Locking is a well-accepted protection technique to enable trust in the outsourced design and fabrication processes of integrated circuits (ICs) where the original design is modified by incorporating additional key gates in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Ayush Jain , Tanjidur Rahman , Ujjwal Guin

Smart grids are designed to efficiently handle variable power demands, especially for large loads, by real-time monitoring, distributed generation and distribution of electricity. However, the grid's distributed nature and the internet…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Anjana B. , Suman Maiti , Sunandan Adhikary , Soumyajit Dey , Ashish R. Hota

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while preserving data locality; however, the exchange of gradients renders the system vulnerable to Gradient Inversion Attacks (GIAs), allowing adversaries to reconstruct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jianhua Wang , Yinlin Su

Digital twins (DTs) are increasingly used to monitor and secure Industrial Control Systems (ICS), yet detecting stealthy False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs) that manipulate system states within normal physical bounds remains challenging.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Inda Kreso , Mehran Tarif , Fatemeh Moradi , Iman Khazrak , Mostafa M Rezaee , Mohammadhossein Homaei

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly being deployed as conversational assistants capable of performing complex real-world tasks through tool integration. This enhanced ability to interact with external systems and process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Feiran Jia , Tong Wu , Xin Qin , Anna Squicciarini

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has yielded impressive success in various downstream tasks. However, the vast potential and remarkable capabilities of LLMs also raise new security and privacy concerns if they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Jiawei Zhao , Kejiang Chen , Xiaojian Yuan , Yuang Qi , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Infinite loops and redundant computations are long recognized open problems in Prolog. Two ways have been explored to resolve these problems: loop checking and tabling. Loop checking can cut infinite loops, but it cannot be both sound and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yi-Dong Shen , Li-Yan Yuan , Jia-Huai You , Neng-Fa Zhou

Signal Temporal Logic (STL) provides a powerful framework to describe complex tasks involving temporal and logical behavior in dynamical systems. This work addresses controller synthesis for continuous-time systems subject to STL…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Vaishnavi Jagabathula , Pushpak Jagtap

At S&P 2023, Puschner et al. made a valuable dataset for hardware Trojan detection research publicly available. It contains a complete set of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of four different digital Integrated Circuits (ICs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kolja Dorschel , René Walendy , Lukas Plätz , Thorben Moos , Christof Paar , Steffen Becker

Control-flow leakage (CFL) attacks enable an attacker to expose control-flow decisions of a victim program via side-channel observations. Linearization (i.e., elimination) of secret-dependent control flow is the main countermeasure against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Hans Winderix , Marton Bognar , Lesly-Ann Daniel , Frank Piessens

Hardware intellectual property (IP) piracy is an emerging threat to the global supply chain. Correspondingly, various countermeasures aim to protect hardware IPs, such as logic locking, camouflaging, and split manufacturing. However, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Zhaokun Han , Mohammed Shayan , Aneesh Dixit , Mustafa Shihab , Yiorgos Makris , Jeyavijayan Rajendran

Conventional approaches to fault-tolerant quantum computing realize logical circuits gate-by-gate, synthesizing each gate independently on one or more code blocks. This incurs excess overhead and doesn't leverage common structures in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Zhuangzhuang Chen , Jack Owen Weinberg , Narayanan Rengaswamy

Industrial control system (ICS) operations use trusted endpoints like human machine interfaces (HMIs) and workstations to relay commands to programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Because most PLCs lack layered defenses, compromise of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Rishabh Das. Aaron Werth , Tommy Morris

The quest of demonstrating beneficial quantum error correction in near-term noisy quantum processors can benefit enormously from a low-resource optimization of fault-tolerant schemes, which are specially designed for a particular platform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 A. Bermudez , X. Xu , M. Gutiérrez , S. C. Benjamin , M. Müller

In this paper, we propose a novel mechanism to normalize metamorphic and obfuscated malware down at the opcode level and hence create an advanced metamorphic malware de-obfuscation and defense system. We name this system DRLDO, for Deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Mohit Sewak , Sanjay K. Sahay , Hemant Rathore

This paper examines the operation of distribution networks that have large aggregations of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) providing secondary frequency regulation to the bulk power system. Specifically, we assess the prevalence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-10 Stephanie C. Ross , Gabrielle Vuylsteke , Johanna L. Mathieu

Mathematically-secure cryptographic algorithms leak significant side channel information through their power supplies when implemented on a physical platform. These side channel leakages can be exploited by an attacker to extract the secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Archisman Ghosh , Debayan Das , Shreyas Sen

Natural Language Processing (NLP) models are used for text-related tasks such as classification and generation. To complete these tasks, input data is first tokenized from human-readable text into a format the model can understand, enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Kasimir Schulz , Kenneth Yeung , Kieran Evans