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While there is plentiful evidence in all fronts of experimental cosmology for the existence of a non-vanishing dark energy (DE) density \rho_D in the Universe, we are still far away from having a fundamental understanding of its ultimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Javier Grande , Ana Pelinson , Joan Sola

By assuming a phenomenological form for the ratio of the DE and DM densities $\rho_X\propto \rho_{m} a^{\xi}$ (Dalal et al.2001), we discuss the cosmic coincidence problem in light of current observational data. $\xi$ is a key parameter to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz , Yungui Gong

It is possible that there exist some interactions between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), and a suitable interaction can alleviate the coincidence problem. Several phenomenological interacting forms are proposed and are fitted with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Rong-Gen Cai , Qiping Su

Motivated by the cosmological constant and the coincidence problems, we consider a cosmological model where the dark sectors are interacting together through a phenomenological decay law $\dot{\rho}_{\Lambda}=Q\rho_{\Lambda}^n$ in a FRW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Vincent Poitras

The standard model of cosmology is based on two unknown dark components that are uncoupled from each other. In this paper we investigate whether there is evidence for an interaction between these components of cold dark matter (CDM) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Lawrence Dam , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

Dark energy (DE) is not necessarily uniform when other sources of gravity are present: interaction with matter leads to its variation in space and time. We study cosmological implications of this fact by analyzing cosmological models in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. S. Silbergleit

Models where Dark Matter and Dark Energy interact with each other have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem. We review the motivations underlying the need to introduce such interaction, its influence on the background dynamics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 B. Wang , E. Abdalla , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Pavon

Dynamic dark energy (DDE) models are often designed to solve the cosmic coincidence (why, just now, is the dark energy density $\rho_{de}$, the same order of magnitude as the matter density $\rho_m$?) by guaranteeing $\rho_{de} \sim \rho_m$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chas A. Egan , Charles H. Lineweaver

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

A cosmological model of dark energy interacting with dark matter and another general component of the universe is considered. The evolution equations for coincidence parameters r and s, which represent the ratios between the dark energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems that concern one of the most distinctive features of modern cosmology---the interaction in the Dark Sector. The evolution of any broadly…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , I. V. Tanatarov , D. A. Yerokhin

Cosmological models where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) interact with each other are the general scenarios in compared to the non-interacting models. The interaction is usually motivated from the phenomenological ground and thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Cosmological models involving an interaction between dark matter and dark energy have been proposed in order to solve the so-called coincidence problem. Different forms of coupling have been studied, but there have been claims that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Miguel Quartin , Mauricio O. Calvao , Sergio E. Joras , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Ioav Waga

Any non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy modifies the cosmological dynamics. Interactions in the dark sector are considered to be relevant to address the coincidence problem. Moreover, in various models the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 W. Zimdahl

Interacting dark energy (IDE) models, in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) exchange energy through a non-gravitational interaction, have long been proposed as candidates to address key challenges in modern cosmology. These include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

We consider a set of non-linear interactions between dark matter and dark energy which comprises couplings proportional to products of (powers of) the energy densities of both dark components and of the total energy. We demonstrate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fabiola Arévalo , Anna Paula Ramos Bacalhau , Winfried Zimdahl

In this paper we study a model of interacting dark energy - dark matter where the ratio between these components is not constant, changing from early to late times in such a way that the model can solve or alleviate the cosmic coincidence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira

We study the late-time evolution of the Universe where dark energy (DE) is presented by a barotropic fluid on top of cold dark matter (CDM). We also take into account the radiation content of the Universe. Here by the late stage of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Ozgur Akarsu , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Maxim Brilenkov , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

In order to test if there is energy transfer between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate cosmological constraints on two forms of nontrivial interaction between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang
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