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In this work we utilise the most recent publicly available type Ia supernova (SN Ia) compilations and implement a well formulated cosmological model based on Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi metric in presence of cosmological constant $\Lambda$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Vladimir V. Luković , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Nicola Vittorio

We reconstruct dark energy properties from two complementary supernova datasets -- the newly released Gold+HST sample and SNLS. The results obtained are consistent with standard $\Lambda$CDM model within $2\sigma$ error bars although the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Here we present 1701 light curves of 1550 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that will be used to infer cosmological parameters as part of the Pantheon+ SN analysis and the SH0ES (Supernovae and H0 for the Equation of…

Photometric classification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is critical for cosmological studies but remains difficult due to class imbalance and observational noise. While deep learning models have been explored, they are often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Anurag Garg

We analyse some open debates in cosmology in light of the most updated quasar (QSO) sample, covering a wide redshift range up to $z\sim7.5$, combined with type Ia supernovae (SNe) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). Indeed, extending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-04 G. Bargiacchi , M. Benetti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , G. Risaliti , M. Signorini

In this paper, a parametrization describing the kinematical state of the universe via cosmographic approach is considered, where the minimum input is the assumption of the cosmological principle, i.e. the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang

As an update on the initial findings of DESI, the new results provide the first hint of potential deviations from a cosmological constant ($\omega=-1$), which, if confirmed with significance $>(2-4)\sigma$, would challenge the validity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Vipin kumar Sharma , Himanshu Chaudhary , Sanved Kolekar

Traditional cosmological inference using Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) have used stretch- and color-corrected fits of SN Ia light curves and assumed a resulting fiducial mean and symmetric intrinsic dispersion for the resulting relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Kara A. Ponder , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Andrew R. Zentner

The type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observational data are used to estimate the parameters of a cosmological model with cold dark matter and the generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM). The GCGM depends essentially on five parameters: the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

Currently, the increasing availability of accurate cosmological probes leads to the emergence of tensions between data on the one hand and between theoretical predictions and direct observations on the other. Moreover, after 25 years since…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 M. Benetti , G. Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , M. Signorini

We conduct the cosmological analysis by using the lens-redshift distribution test with updated galaxy-scale strong lensing sample, where the considered scenarios involve three typical cosmological models (i.e., $\Lambda$CDM, $\omega$CDM and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Hui Li , Yun Chen

We test the possible dipole anisotropy of a Finslerian cosmological model and other three dipole-modulated cosmological models, i.e., the dipole-modulated $\rm{\Lambda}$CDM, $w$CDM and Chevallier--Polarski--Linder (CPL) model by using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Zhe Chang , Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) as a standard candle is an ideal tool to measure cosmic distance and expansion history of the Universe. Here we investigate the SN Ia photometric measurement in the China Space Station Telescope Ultra Deep Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Minglin Wang , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Haitao Miao , Xuelei Chen , Hu Zhan

We study the use of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, taking as a working example induced gravity, equivalent to Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. Winking at accurate and precision cosmology, we test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli

By searching the Open Supernova Catalog, an extra-galactic transient host galaxy database, and literature analyses, I present the largest sample of type Ia supernova (SN Ia) siblings to date. The sample comprises 158 galaxies, consisting of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 L. Kelsey

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

Type Ia Supernovae, calibrated by classical distance ladder methods, can be used, in conjunction with galaxy survey two-point correlation functions, to empirically determine the size of the sound horizon $r_{\rm s}$. Assumption of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Kevin Aylor , Mackenzie Joy , Lloyd Knox , Marius Millea , Srinivasan Raghunathan , W. L. Kimmy Wu

Cosmological models and their parameters are widely debated because of theoretical and observational mismatches of the standard cosmological model, especially the current discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Giada Bargiacchi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Shigehiro Nagataki , Salvatore Capozziello

We examine three SNe Type Ia datasets: Union2.1, JLA and Panstarrs to check their consistency using cosmology blind statistical analyses as well as cosmological parameter fitting. We find that Panstarrs dataset is the most stable of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ujjaini Alam , Jeremie Lasue