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Although one-loop calculations provide a realistic description of bulk and single-particle nuclear properties, it is necessary to examine loop corrections to develop a systematic finite-density power-counting scheme for the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ying Hu , Jeff McIntire , Brian D. Serot

In the first part of the talk, I review what we know (or rather do not know) about the structure of the QCD vacuum in the presence of strange quarks. Chiral perturbation theory allows to study reactions of pions and kaons and to further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate perturbatively the effect of density on hadronic properties using the chiral quark model implemented by the QCD trace anomaly to see the possibility of constructing Lorentz invariant Lagrangian at finite density. We calculate…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

A possible effective restoration of the anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry would have a non-trivial effect on the global phase diagram of QCD. In this work we investigate the effective restoration of the $U_A(1)$ through the calculation of scalar…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Simon Dentinger , Olaf Kaczmarek , Anirban Lahiri

The Chiral Confining Lagrangian, based on the chiral theory with quark degrees of freedom, is used to study the spectroscopy of scalar mesons. The formalism does not contain arbitrary fitting parameters and takes into account infinite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M. S. Lukashov , Yu. A. Simonov

Employing background-field method and super-heat-kernel expansion, we compute the complete one-loop renormalization of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian with a light Higgs boson. Earlier results from purely scalar fluctuations are confirmed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 G. Buchalla , O. Cata , A. Celis , M. Knecht , C. Krause

We calculate the one-photon loop radiative corrections to charged pion Compton scattering, $\pi^- \gamma \to \pi^- \gamma $. Ultraviolet and infrared divergencies are both treated in dimensional regularization. Analytical expressions for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , J. M. Friedrich

Effective Lagrangians for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) especially suited for understanding deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature and matter density are reviewed. These effective theories allow one to study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

For the gamma-pion interaction, the perturbative expansion of the effective chiral Lagrangian (chi-PT) can be limited to terms quartic in momenta and masses (O(p4)), or to higher order. The abnormal intrinsic parity (chiral anomaly)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Murray A. Moinester

We calculate the cross-section for the thermal $n+p\rightarrow d+\gamma$ process in chiral perturbation theory to next-to-next-to-leading order using heavy-fermion formalism. The exchange current correction is found to be $(4.5\pm 0.3)~\%$…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tae-Sun Park , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

The issue of chiral extrapolations in heavy quarkonium systems is discussed. We show that the light quark mass dependence of the properties of heavy quarkonia is not always suppressed. For quarkonia close to an open flavor threshold, even a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

A scale-invariant chiral effective Lagrangian is constructed for octet pions and a dilaton figuring as Nambu-Goldstone bosons with vector mesons incorporated as hidden gauge fields. The Lagrangian is built to the next-to-leading order in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yan-Ling Li , Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

Light meson ( $\pi,\ \sigma,\ a_0$) properties in the environment with chiral imbalance are analyzed with the help of meson effective Lagrangian associated with QCD. New spatial parity violating decays of scalar mesons arise as a result of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. E. Putilova , A. V. Iakubovich

We present a new analysis of the ratio \epsilon'/\epsilon which measures the direct CP violation in K\to\pi\pi decays. We use the 1/N_c expansion within the framework of the effective chiral lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons. The 1/N_c…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Hambye , G. O. Koehler , E. A. Paschos , P. H. Soldan

Modifications of the DGMLY relation for calculation of electromagnetic $\pi$-meson mass difference based on the Chiral Symmetry Restoration phenomenon at high energies as well as the Operator Product Expansion of quark densities for vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

The formalism and applications of chiral perturbation theory for hadrons containing a single heavy quark are discussed. We emphasize the utility of working directly with the velocity dependent ``super'' fields which appear in the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Peter Cho

We study the q \bar q structure embedded in chiral mesons in response to external magnetic fields, using the chiral Lagrangian with q \bar q degrees of freedom derived earlier. We show that GMOR relations hold true for neutral chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 V. D. Orlovsky , Yu. A. Simonov

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

We give an overview of chiral quark models, both for the pure light sector and the heavy-light sector. We describe how such models can be bosonized to obtain welWe give an overview of chiral quark models, both for the pure light sector and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan O. Eeg , Aksel Hiorth