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相关论文: Point splitting renormalization of Schwinger induc…

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We explore Schwinger effect of spin 1/2 charged particles with static electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime. We analytically calculate the vacuum expectation value of the spinor current which is induced by the produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We considered a new renormalization condition for the vacuum expectation values of the scalar and spinor currents induced by a homogeneous and constant electric field background in de Sitter spacetime. Following a semiclassical argument,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Takahiro Hayashinaka , She-Sheng Xue

In this work, we investigate the renormalized energy--momentum tensor of a quantized charged scalar field in three-dimensional de Sitter spacetime $\mathrm{dS}_{3}$ under the influence of a uniform electric field. Using the adiabatic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Manizheh Botshekananfard , Takahiro Hayashinaka

We consider Schwinger pair production in 1+1 dimensional de Sitter space, filled with a constant electric field $E$. This can be thought of as a model for describing false vacuum decay beyond the semiclassical approximation, where pairs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Markus B. Fröb , Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Takahiro Tanaka , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider a charged scalar field in a $D$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime and investigate pair creation by a Schwinger mechanism in a constant electric field background. Using a semiclassical approximation the current of the created pairs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Ehsan Bavarsad , Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

We reexamine the regularization of the two-point function of a scalar field in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. Adiabatic regularization provides a set of subtraction terms in momentum space that successfully remove…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Antonio Ferreiro , Francisco Torrenti

The DeWitt-Schwinger proper time point-splitting procedure is applied to a massive complex scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling interacting with a classical electromagnetic field in a general curved spacetime. The scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rhett Herman , William A. Hiscock

In a recent paper [1], it has been shown that negative norm states are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their presence, while leaving unchanged the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

We perform a Hadamard point-split renormalization of the current density $j_\nu$ of a charged scalar field in a Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter spacetime. We compute numerically the expectation values of the components $j_r$ and $j_t$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Christiane Klein , Jochen Zahn

We study classical background electric fields and the Schwinger effect in de Sitter space. We show that having a constant electric field in de Sitter requires the photon to have a tachyonic mass proportional to the Hubble scale. This has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , António Torres Manso , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

The infrared effects for light minimally coupled scalar fields with quartic self-interaction in de Sitter space is investigated using the 2PI effective action formalism. This formalism partially resums infinite series of loop diagrams, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Takashi Arai

In de Sitter space, the current induced by an electric field in vacuum is known to feature certain peculiarities, such as infrared hyperconductivity for light bosons in weak electric fields. Moreover, negative conductivity has been claimed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Mariona Banyeres , Guillem Domènech , Jaume Garriga

We investigate pair creation by an electric field in four-dimensional de Sitter space. The expectation value of the induced current is computed, using the method of adiabatic regularization. Under strong electric fields the behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Takeshi Kobayashi , Niayesh Afshordi

The aim of this research is to investigate the vacuum energy-momentum tensor of a quantized, massive, nonminimally coupled scalar field induced by a uniform electric field background in a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($\dsf$). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Omid Gholizadeh Meimanat , Ehsan Bavarsad

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

In previous papers [1,2], it was proved that a covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space is achieved through addition of the negative norm states. This causal approach which eliminates the infrared…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Rouhani , M. V. Takook

The Schwinger-de Witt and Hadamard methods are used to obtain renormalised vacuum expectation values for the fermion condensate, charge current and stress-energy tensor of a quantum fermion field of arbitrary mass on four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

We study the fermionic Schwinger effect in two dimensional de Sitter spacetime. To do so we first present a method to semiclassically compute the number of pairs created per momentum mode for general time dependent fields. In addition the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Clément Stahl , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

Large corrections to the inflationary tensor power spectrum have been speculated to emerge either as second-order scalar-induced classical effects, or as 1-loop quantum corrections. These two sources are not independent of each other.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 A. Hauser , M. Laine

Light scalars in inflationary spacetimes suffer from logarithmic infrared divergences at every order in perturbation theory. This corresponds to the scalar field values in different Hubble patches undergoing a random walk of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum
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