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The observing signals from pulsar are always influenced by the interstellar medium (ISM) scattering. In the lower frequency observation, the intensity profiles are broadened and the plane of polarization angle (PPA) curves are flattened by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Abdujappar Rusul , Ali Esamdin , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Jian-Ping Yuan

Modal decomposition techniques, such as Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), have advanced time-frequency signal analysis since the early 21st century. These methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Wang Hao , Kuang Zhang , Hou Chengyu , Yang Yifan , Tan Chenxing , Fu Weifeng

Prior to the last decade, most observations of roAp stars have concerned the light variations. Recently some new, striking results of spectroscopic observations with high time resolution, high spectral dispersion, and a high signal-to-noise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takashi Nomura , Jun Naito , Hiromoto Shibahashi

Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is the most common window-based approach for analyzing the spectrotemporal dynamics of time series. To mitigate the effects of high variance on the spectral estimates due to finite-length, independent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Andrew H. Song , Seong-Eun Kim , Emery N. Brown

Transit timing variations (TTVs) can provide useful information for systems observed by transit, as they allow us to put constraints on the masses and eccentricities of the observed planets, or even to constrain the existence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 A. Leleu , G. Chatel , S. Udry , Y. Alibert , J. -B. Delisle , R. Mardling

We propose a variant of the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree Star (RRT$^{\star}$) algorithm to synthesize trajectories satisfying a given spatio-temporal specification expressed in a fragment of Signal Temporal Logic (STL) for linear systems.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-13 Gregorio Marchesini , Siyuan Liu , Lars Lindemann , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

I concisely review the history, applications, and recent developments pertaining to radial velocity (RV) observations of classical pulsating stars. The focus lies on type-I (classical) Cepheids, although the historical overview and most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Richard I. Anderson

We introduce a novel Bayesian framework for estimating time-varying volatility by extending the Random Walk Stochastic Volatility (RWSV) model with Dynamic Shrinkage Processes (DSP) in log-variances. Unlike the classical Stochastic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Jason B. Cho , David S. Matteson

We briefly review progress in developing a pathway to nonlinear astereoseismology, both from theoretical and observational aspects. As predicted by the theory of weak nonlinear interactions between resonant modes, their amplitude and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Weikai Zong , Stéphane Charpinet , Gérard Vauclair , Jian-Ning Fu , Xiao-Yu Ma

Spectra of four non-magnetic chemically peculiar late B type stars (HgMn) stars are analysed to detect periodic spectral line variations (LPVs). A procedure developed to study LPVs in Slowly Pulsating B stars has been adopted as pulsational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte , C. Aerts , P. Knoglinger

Spectrograms visualize the frequency components of a given signal which may be an audio signal or even a time-series signal. Audio signals have higher sampling rate and high variability of frequency with time. Spectrograms can capture such…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-06 Sidharth Srivatsav Sribhashyam , Md Sirajus Salekin , Dmitry Goldgof , Ghada Zamzmi , Mark Last , Yu Sun

Even though Non-rigid Structure-from-Motion (NRSfM) has been extensively studied and great progress has been made, there are still key challenges that hinder their broad real-world applications: 1) the inherent motion/rotation ambiguity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Jiawei Shi , Hui Deng , Yuchao Dai

Multivariate Time Series (MTS) forecasting plays a vital role in a wide range of applications. Recently, Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) have become increasingly popular MTS forecasting methods. STGNNs jointly model the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Zezhi Shao , Zhao Zhang , Fei Wang , Yongjun Xu

A common strategy in variational image recovery is utilizing the nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) property, when designing energy functionals. One such contribution is nonlocal structure tensor total variation (NLSTV), which lies at the core…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Ezgi Demircan-Tureyen , Mustafa E. Kamasak

Our knowledge of the lower solar atmosphere is mainly obtained from spectropolarimetric observations, which are often carried out in the red or infrared spectral range and almost always cover only a single or a few spectral lines. Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-30 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki

Existing short term voltage stability (STVS) methods typically address either voltage oscillations or delayed voltage recovery; however, the coexistence of both phenomena has not been adequately covered in the literature. Moreover, existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Mohammad Almomani , Muhammad Sarwar , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

We theoretically propose a new method in cavity- and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with improved temporal resolution in the measurement of stochastic Raman spectral fluctuations. Our approach combines Fourier spectroscopy and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Colburn Cobb-Bruno , Hendrik Utzat

Frame quality deterioration is one of the main challenges in the field of video understanding. To compensate for the information loss caused by deteriorated frames, recent approaches exploit transformer-based integration modules to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Guanxiong Sun , Chi Wang , Zhaoyu Zhang , Jiankang Deng , Stefanos Zafeiriou , Yang Hua

Many methods for processing scalar and vector valued images, volumes and other data in the context of inverse problems are based on variational formulations. Such formulations require appropriate regularization functionals that model…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-20 Martin Holler , Andreas Weinmann

Channel estimation at the receiver side is essential to adaptive modulation schemes, prohibiting low complexity systems from using variable rate and/or variable power transmissions. Towards providing a solution to this problem, we introduce…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-01 Athanasios S. Lioumpas , George K. Karagiannidis