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Field-effect devices constructed by stacking flakes of van der Waals (vdW) materials, with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) playing the role of gate dielectric, often exhibit virtually no hysteresis in their characteristics. This permits…

Graphene field effect transistors commonly comprise graphene flakes lying on SiO2 surfaces. The gate-voltage dependent conductance shows hysteresis depending on the gate sweeping rate/range. It is shown here that the transistors exhibit two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Haomin Wang , Yihong Wu , Chunxiao Cong , Jingzhi Shang , Ting Yu

Hysteresis and commonly observed p-doping of graphene based field effect transistors (FET) was already discussed in reports over last few years. However, the interpretation of experimental works differs; and the mechanism behind the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Alina Veligura , Paul J. Zomer , Ivan J. Vera-Marun , Csaba Józsa , Pavlo I. Gordiichuk , Bart J. van Wees

Anomalous gating effects-such as gate ineffectiveness and pronounced hysteresis-have been observed in graphene-based systems encapsulated in boron nitride (BN) and linked to a possible ferroelectric state. However, their origin, stability,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 G. Maffione , L. S. Farrar , M. Kapfer , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , H. Aubin , D. Mailly , R. Ribeiro-Palau

Understanding the origin of hysteresis in the channel resistance from top gated graphene transistors is important for transistor applications. Capacitance - voltage measurements across the gate oxide on top gated bilayer graphene show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gopinadhan Kalon , Young Jun Shin , Viet Giang Truong , Alan Kalitsov , Hyunsoo Yang

We have fabricated n-layer graphene field effect transistors on epitaxial ferroelectric Pb(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O_3 (PZT) thin films. At low gate voltages, PZT behaves as a high-k dielectric with k up to 100. An unusual resistance hysteresis occurs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 X. Hong , J. Hoffman , A. Posadas , K. Zou , C. H. Ahn , J. Zhu

Hysteretic gate responses of two-dimensional material heterostructures serve as sensitive probes of the underlying electronic states and hold significant promise for the development of novel nanoelectronic devices. Here we identify a new…

The observation of novel physical phenomena such as Hofstadter's butterfly, topological currents and unconventional superconductivity in graphene have been enabled by the replacement of SiO$_2$ with hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Adolfo De Sanctis , Jake D. Mehew , Saad Alkhalifa , Freddie Withers , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

High mobility is a crucial requirement for a large variety of electronic device applications. The state-of-the-art for high quality graphene devices is based on heterostructures made with graphene encapsulated in $>80\,$nm-thick flakes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Karuppasamy Pandian Soundarapandian , Domenico De Fazio , Sefaattin Tongay , Frank H. L. Koppens

The ferroelectricity emerging in non-polar graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) heterostructures has drawn considerable attention because of its fascinating properties and promising high-frequency electrical polarization switching. Yet,…

Atomically thin monolayers of graphene show excellent electronic properties which have led to a great deal of research on their use in nanoscale devices. However, heat management of such nanoscale devices is essential in order to improve…

A reversible handle on graphene carrier density, other than the gate electric field, is desirable for memory applications of graphene. Our experiments show that the commonly observed carrier density hysteresis in graphene on SiO$_2$ due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Anil Kumar Singh , Anjan Kumar Gupta

Graphene is a promising material for applications as a channel in graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) which may be used as a building block for optoelectronics, high-frequency devices and sensors. However, these devices require gate…

We have studied the magnetic response of two bulk highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples with different internal microstructure. For the sample with well defined interfaces, parallel to the graphene layers, the temperature and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-09 T. Scheike , P. Esquinazi , A. Setzer , W. Böhlmann

A model for the rival mechanisms of hysteresis in graphene channel resistivity on a substrate of different nature dependence on a gate voltage - a direct one (caused by adsorbates with dipole moment on surface and interface) and an inverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 A. I. Kurchak , A. N. Morozovska , M. V. Strikha

Fast and controllable cooling at nanoscales requires a combination of highly efficient passive cooling and active cooling. While passive cooling in graphene-based devices is quite effective due to graphene's extraordinary heat-conduction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Junxi Duan , Xiaoming Wang , Xinyuan Lai , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Mona Zebarjadi , Eva Y. Andrei

We analyse a model describing hysteretic behaviour of the reflectivity R for the system 'graphene-Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT) ferroelectric substrate-gate' with a gate voltage variation, which takes into account trapping of electrons into the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Strikha

We report on electrical gating of the charge-density-wave phases and current in h-BN capped three-terminal 1T-TaS$_2$ heterostructure devices. It is demonstrated that the application of a gate bias can shift the source-drain current-voltage…

We propose a general theory for the analytical description of versatile hysteretic phenomena in a graphene field effect transistor (GFET) allowing for the existence of the external dipoles on graphene free surface and the localized states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Anatolii I. Kurchak , Anna N. Morozovska , Maksym V. Strikha

This work provides a detailed mapping of various mechanisms of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN HEMTs across a temperature range from room to cryogenic levels. Two-dimensional variable-range hopping is observed at small gate bias.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ching-Yang Pan , Shi-Kai Lin , Yu-An Chen , Pei-hsun Jiang
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