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By the precise timing of the low amplitude (0.005 - 0.02 magnitude) transits of exoplanets around their parent star it should be possible to infer the presence of other planetary bodies in the system down to Earth-like masses. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 I. A. Steele , S. D. Bates , N. Gibson , F. Keenan , J. Meaburn , C. J. Mottram , D. Pollacco , I. Todd

The success of ground-based, high contrast imaging for the detection of exoplanets in part depends on the ability to differentiate between quasi-static speckles caused by aberrations not corrected by adaptive optics (AO) systems, known as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Alexander T. Rodack , Jared R. Males , Olivier Guyon , Benjamin A. Mazin , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Dimitri Mawet

By the use of homotopy perturbation method-Pad\'e (HPM-Pad\'e) technique, a new analytical approximation of luminosity distance in the flat universe is proposed, which has the advantage of significant improvement for accuracy in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Bo Yu , Jian-Chen Zhang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Tingting Zhang

We present a comprehensive methodology for the simulation of astronomical images from optical survey telescopes. We use a photon Monte Carlo approach to construct images by sampling photons from models of astronomical source populations,…

In this paper we introduce CaRM, a semi-automatic code for the retrieval of broadband transmission spectra of transiting planets through the chromatic Rossiter-McLaughlin method. We applied it to HARPS and ESPRESSO observations of two…

We present the first exact analytical solutions for exoplanet transit light curves under arbitrary real power-law limb darkening, $I(\mu) = I_0\mu^\alpha$ with $\alpha > -2$, removing the two-decade restriction to integer-polynomial forms.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Farrukh A. Chishtie , Mohammad I. Saeed , Shaukat N. Goderya

We introduce and publicly release a new code, ADAPTSMOOTH, which serves to smooth astronomical images in an adaptive fashion, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The adaptive smoothing scheme allows to take full advantage…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Stefano Zibetti

Photographic plate archives contain a wealth of information about positions and brightness celestial objects had decades ago. Plate digitization is necessary to make this information accessible, but extracting it is a technical challenge.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-14 K. V. Sokolovsky , A. M. Zubareva , D. M. Kolesnikova , N. N. Samus , S. V. Antipin , A. A. Belinski

Uniform and accurate photometric calibration plays an important role in the current and next-generation wide-field imaging surveys. Herein, we review the modern photometric calibration methods, including the classic standard star method,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Bowen Huang , Kai Xiao , Haibo Yuan

We present PAPERCLIP (Proposal Abstracts Provide an Effective Representation for Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training), a method which associates astronomical observations imaged by telescopes with natural language using a neural network…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Yiding Song , Jesse Thaler

HQM is an optical broad-band photometric monitoring program carried out since Sept.~1988. We use a CCD camera equipped to the MPIA 1.2$\,$m telescope. Fully automatic photometric reduction relative to stars in the frames is done within a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. -J. Schramm , U. Borgeest , D. Kühl , J. v. Linde , M. D. Linnert

We present a versatile transit simulator aimed at generating light curves for arbitrarily shaped objects transiting stars. Utilizing a Monte Carlo algorithm, it accurately models the stellar flux blocked by these objects, producing precise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ushasi Bhowmick , Vikram Khaire

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires very high contrast levels, which are obtained using coronagraphs. But residual quasi-static aberrations create speckles in the focal plane downstream of the coronagraph which mask the planet. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Mazoyer , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , M. Mas , G. Rousset

This study introduces an approach to detecting exocomet transits in the dataset of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), specifically within its Sector 1. Given the limited number of exocomet transits detected in the observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 D. V. Dobrycheva , M. Yu. Vasylenko , I. V. Kulyk , Ya. V. Pavlenko , O. S. Shubina , I. V. Luk'yanyk , P. P. Korsun

This paper reviews the basic technical characteristics of the ground-based photometric searches for transiting planets, and discusses a possible observational selection effect. I suggest that additional photometric observations of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Tsevi Mazeh

We propose FastMap, a new global structure from motion method focused on speed and simplicity. Previous methods like COLMAP and GLOMAP are able to estimate high-precision camera poses, but suffer from poor scalability when the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jiahao Li , Haochen Wang , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Igor Vasiljevic , Matthew R. Walter , Vitor Campagnolo Guizilini , Greg Shakhnarovich

The most significant challenge currently facing photometric surveys for transiting gas-giant planets is that of confusion with eclipsing binary systems that mimic the photometric signature. A simple way to reject most forms of these false…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lewis Kotredes , David Charbonneau , Dagny L. Looper , Francis T. O'Donovan

We have developed a new model for analysing light curves of planetary transits when there are starspots on the stellar disc. Because the parameter space contains a profusion of local minima we developed a new optimisation algorithm which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , John Southworth , C. Tappert

Transiting extrasolar planets constitute only a small fraction of the range of stellar systems found to display periodic, shallow dimmings in wide-field surveys employing small-aperture camera arrays. Here we present an efficient selection…

Phase-coded imaging is a computational imaging method designed to tackle tasks such as passive depth estimation and extended depth of field (EDOF) using depth cues inserted during image capture. Most of the current deep learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Nimrod Shabtay , Eli Schwartz , Raja Giryes