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Single-electron pumps based on semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for the emerging quantum standard of electrical current. They can transfer discrete charges with part-per-million (ppm) precision in nanosecond time scales.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 R. Zhao , A. Rossi , S. P. Giblin , J. D. Fletcher , F. E. Hudson , M. Möttönen , M. Kataoka , A. S. Dzurak

The quantum master equation applied to electronic transport through nanoscopic devices provides information not only on the stationary state but also on the dynamics. The dynamics is characterized by the eigenvalues of the transition-rate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Agnieszka Donabidowicz-Kolkowska , Carsten Timm

We present a method for reading out the spin state of electrons in a quantum dot that is robust against charge noise and can be used even when the electron temperature exceeds the energy splitting between the states. The spin states are…

Control over electron-spin states, such as coherent manipulation, filtering and measurement promises access to new technologies in conventional as well as in quantum computation and quantum communication. We review our proposal of using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guido Burkard , Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

We present a detailed study of the surface acoustic wave mediated quantized transport of electrons through a split gate device containing an impurity potential defined quantum dot within the split gate channel. A new regime of quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. E. Fletcher , J. Ebbecke , T. J. B. M. Janssen , F. J. Ahlers , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

Gateable semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) provide a versatile platform for analog quantum simulations of electronic many-body systems. In particular, QD arrays offer a natural representation of the interacting $\pi$-electron system of small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Cecilie Hermansen , Mara Caltapanides , Volker Meden , Jens Paaske

An implementation of a universal solid-state quantum register based on electron space states in field-defined double quantum dots (DQD possesses one electron in two adjacent tunnel bound dots) in an ultrathin semiconductor nanowire is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Vladimir Vyurkov , Leonid Fedichkin , Igor Semenikhin , Denis Drozhzhin , Konstantin Rudenko , Vladimir Lukichev

Consider a quantum dot coupled to two semi-infinite one-dimensional leads at thermal equilibrium. We turn on adiabatically a bias between the leads such that there exists exactly one discrete eigenvalue both at the beginning and at the end…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Horia D. Cornean , Arne Jensen , Gheorghe Nenciu

The ability to control electronic states at the nanoscale has contributed to our modern understanding of condensed matter. In particular, quantum dot circuits represent model systems for the study of strong electronic correlations,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 M. M. Desjardins , J. J. Viennot , M. C Dartiailh , L. E. Bruhat , M. R. Delbecq , M. Lee , M. -S. Choi , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

Markovian master equations (formally known as quantum dynamical semigroups) can be used to describe the evolution of a quantum state $\rho$ when in contact with a memoryless thermal bath. This approach has had much success in describing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Álvaro M. Alhambra , Mischa P. Woods

Microscopic theory of the nonradiative energy transfer in a system of III-V semiconductor quantum dots is elaborated in our work. The energy transfer both due to direct Coulomb and due to exchange interactions between two quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 O. P. Chikalova-Luzina , D. M. Samosvat , V. M. Vyatkin , G. G. Zegrya

We present a novel {\em ab initio} approach for computing intramolecular charge and energy transfer rates based upon a projection operator scheme that parses out specific internal nuclear motions that accompany the electronic transition.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Xummo Yang , Eric R. Bittner

Quantum algorithms have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of open quantum systems in chemistry. In this work, we demonstrate that a repeated interaction model, which could serve as the foundation for a digital quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Lea K. Northcote , Matthew S. Teynor , Gemma C. Solomon

Single-electron circuits of the future, consisting of a network of quantum dots, will require a mechanism to transport electrons from one functional part to another. For example, in a quantum computer[1] decoherence and circuit complexity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 R. P. G. McNeil , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford , C. H. W. Barnes , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

The ground state properties of a one-dimensional system with particle-hole symmetry, consisting of a gate controlled dot coupled to an interacting reservoir, are explored using the numerical DMRG method. It was previously shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Weiss , M. Goldstein , R. Berkovits

We demonstrate a reconfigurable quantum dot gate architecture that incorporates two interchangeable transport channels. One channel is used to form quantum dots and the other is used for charge sensing. The quantum dot transport channel can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 D. M. Zajac , T. M. Hazard , X. Mi , K. Wang , J. R. Petta

The small footprint of semiconductor qubits is favourable for scalable quantum computing. However, their size also makes them sensitive to their local environment and variations in gate structure. Currently, each device requires tailored…

We propose that a broad class of excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) gives rise to two different excited-state quantum phases. These phases are identified by means of an operator, $\hat{\mathcal{C}}$, which is a constant of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

We present a systematic study of quasi-one-dimensional density of states (DOS) in electron accumulation layers near a Si-SiO2 interface. In the experiments we have employed two conceptually different objects to probe DOS, namely, a…

Stochastic systems feature, in general, both coherent dynamics and incoherent transitions between different states. We propose a method to identify the coherent part in the full counting statistics for the transitions. The proposal is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Stephan Weiss