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Predicting the time and temperature dependent behavior of polymer networks under complex loading is essential for the design of advanced elastomeric materials. Many practical applications involve combinations of deformation modes, such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Volker Kraus , Wolfgang Hamm , Miklos Zrinyi

Usually, the strain-induced softening behaviour observed in the differential modulus $K(T,\gamma)$ of hydrogels has been attributed to the breakage of internal structures of the network, such as the cross-links that bind together the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 L. K. R. Duarte , L. G. Rizzi

This paper is concerned with an asymptotic analysis of the dispersion relation for wave propagation in an elastic layer of uniform thickness. The layer is subject to an underlying simple shear deformation accompanied by an arbitrary uniform…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wasiq Hussain

We use optical tweezers microrheology and fluorescence microscopy to apply nonlinear microscale strains to entangled and crosslinked actin networks, and measure the resulting stress and actin filament deformations. We couple nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Bekele Gurmessa , Shea Ricketts , Rae M. Robertson-Anderson

Experiments have shown that elasticity of disordered filamentous networks with compliant crosslinks is very different from networks with rigid crosslinks. Here, we model and analyze filamentous networks as a collection of randomly oriented…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Sharma , M. Sheinman , K. M. Heidemann , F. C. MacKintosh

We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to verify recent tube-model predictions that associative polymer networks exhibit broad stretch fluctuations during elongational flow. Simulations further show that these fluctuating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Songyue Liu , Thomas C. O'Connor

Animal cells in tissues are supported by biopolymer matrices, which typically exhibit highly nonlinear mechanical properties. While the linear elasticity of the matrix can significantly impact cell mechanics and functionality, it remains…

We propose a theoretical framework for dealing with a transient polymer network undergoing small deformations, based on the rate of breaking and re-forming of network crosslinks and the evolving elastic reference state. In this framework,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Fanlong Meng , Robyn H. Pritchard , Eugene M. Terentjev

We construct a homogeneous, nonlinear elastic constitutive law, that models aspects of the mechanical behavior of inhomogeneous fibrin networks. Fibers in such networks buckle when in compression. We model this as a loss of stiffness in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Phoebus Rosakis , Jacob Notbohm , Guruswami Ravichandran

The compressive yield stress of particle gels shows a highly nonlinear dependence on the packing fraction. We have studied continuous compression processes, and discussed the packing fraction dependence with the particle scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ryohei Seto , Robert Botet , Martine Meireles , Günter K. Auernhammer , Bernard Cabane

The production of mechanical stresses in living organisms largely relies on localized, force-generating active units embedded in filamentous matrices. Numerical simulations of discrete fiber networks with fixed boundaries have shown that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Pierre Ronceray , Chase Broedersz , Martin Lenz

In this research study, a numerical tool, which is based on a version of Slender Body theory, has been used and also modified to simulate the mechanical behaviour of single- and double-cross-linked biopolymer networks (hydrogel) under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Nasrollah Hajaliakbari , David Head , Oliver Harlen

Biopolymer networks from the intracellular to tissue scale display high rigidity and tensile stress while having coordinations well below the normal threshold for mechanical rigidity. The elastic filaments in these networks are often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Marco Aurelio Galvani Cunha , John C. Crocker , Andrea J. Liu

Motivated by recent experiments showing nonlinear elasticity of in vitro networks of the biopolymer actin cross-linked with filamin, we present an effective medium theory of flexibly cross-linked stiff polymer networks. We model such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-19 C. P. Broedersz , C. Storm , F. C. MacKintosh

We study the elasticity of random stiff fiber networks. The elastic response of the fibers is characterized by a central force stretching stiffness as well as a bending stiffness that acts transverse to the fiber contour. Previous studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Claus Heussinger , Erwin Frey

We investigate wrinkling of two-dimensional random and triangular semiflexible polymer networks under shear. Both types of semiflexible networks exhibit wrinkling above a small critical shear angle, which scales with an exponent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Pascal Müller , Jan Kierfeld

The rigidity of a network of elastic beams crucially depends on the specific details of its structure. We show both numerically and theoretically that there is a class of isotropic networks which are stiffer than any other isotropic network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Gérald Gurtner , Marc Durand

Many fibrous materials are modeled as elastic networks featuring a substantial separation between the stiffness scales that characterize different microscopic deformation modes of the network's constituents. This scale separation has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Edan Lerner

Networks of filamentous proteins play a crucial role in cell mechanics. These cytoskeletal networks, together with various crosslinking and other associated proteins largely determine the (visco)elastic response of cells. In this letter we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Head , A. J. Levine , F. C. MacKintosh

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the nonlinear elasticity of in vitro networks of the biopolymer actin is dramatically altered in the presence of a flexible cross-linker such as the abundant cytoskeletal protein filamin. The basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Broedersz , C. Storm , F. C. MacKintosh