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Modified theories of gravity have received a renewed interest due to their ability to account for the cosmic acceleration. In order to satisfy the solar system tests of gravity, these theories need to include a screening mechanism that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain , Vinu Vikram

The dynamics of the Local Group and its environment provide a unique challenge to cosmological models. The velocity field within 5h-1 Mpc of the Local Group (LG) is extremely ``cold''. The deviation from a pure Hubble flow, characterized by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Governato , B. Moore , R. Cen , J. Stadel , G. Lake , T. Quinn

Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

Theories of modified gravity suggest that the propagation speed of gravitational wave (GW) $v_g$ may deviate from the speed of light $c$. A constraint can be placed on the difference between $c$ and $v_g$ with a simple method that uses the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Jin-Hui Rao , Shu-Xu Yi , Lian Tao , Qing-Wen Tang

It has been suggested recently that the change in cosmological redshift (the Sandage test of expansion) could be observed in the next generation of large telescopes and ultra-stable spectrographs. In a recent paper we estimated the change…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Claudia Quercellini , Luca Amendola , Amedeo Balbi

We examine the efficacy of the halo mass function as a probe of $f(R)$, symmetron and DGP gravity. We develop an excursion-set method to generalise a range of popular HMF fitting functions from GR to screened MG, considering the HMF…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Francesca von Braun-Bates , Julien Devriendt

We apply a halo velocity bias model, $\gamma_{f}$, within the Aemulus simulation suite for General Relativity (GR) to investigate its efficacy in identifying the signature of assembly bias and Modified Gravity (MG). In the investigation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Yirong Wang , Zhongxu Zhai , Xiaohu Yang , Jeremy L. Tinker

Recent observations for three types of astrophysical systems severely challenge the GR plus dark matter scenario, showing a phenomenology which is what modified gravity theories predict. Stellar kinematics in the outskirts of globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 X. Hernandez , A. Jimenez , C. Allen

The direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration has opened a new window with which to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant $H_0$, and also probe general relativity on large scales. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 S. Mastrogiovanni , D. Steer , M. Barsuglia

If modified gravity holds, but the weak lensing analysis is done in the standard way, one finds that dark matter halos have peculiar shapes, not following the standard Navarro-Frenk-White profiles, and are fully predictable from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Michal Bílek

We investigate cosmological signatures of the minimal theory of massive gravity (MTMG). To this aim, we simulate the normal branch of the MTMG by employing the \textsc{Ramses} \mbox{$N$-body} code and extending it with an effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 R. Hagala , A. De Felice , D. F. Mota , S. Mukohyama

Modified Gravity (MG) scenarios have been advocated to account for the dark energy phenomenon in the universe. These models predict departures from General Relativity on large cosmic scales that can be tested through a variety of probes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 P. S. Corasaniti , C. Giocoli , M. Baldi

In future space-borne \ac{GW} observations, matter arround the sources might influence the evolution and \ac{GW} signals from \ac{BBH} inspirals, which can be mistaken as deviations from \ac{GR}. Former research \cite{yuan2024} proposed a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Xulong Yuan

We present a quantitative analysis of the properties of galaxies and structures evolving in universes dominated by different modified gravitational models, including two variants of the f(R)-gravity (F) and two of the Dvali-Gabdadze-Poratti…

Using cosmological $N$-body simulations of dark matter haloes, we study the effects of non-sphericity, substructure and streaming motions in reproducing the structure and internal kinematics of clusters of galaxies from kinematical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teresa Sanchis , Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

Dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations are affected by processes such as mergers, accretion and the gravitational interaction with baryonic matter. Typically the analysis of dark matter haloes is performed in spherical or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Martin Sparre , Steen H. Hansen

The theoretical basis of dark energy remains unknown and could signify a need to modify the laws of gravity on cosmological scales. In this study we investigate how the clustering and motions of galaxies can be used as probes of modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Stuart Lyall , Chris Blake , Ryan Turner , Rossana Ruggeri , Hans Winther

Linearized gravity in the Very Special Relativity (VSR) framework is considered. We prove that this theory allows for a non-zero graviton mass $m_g$ without breaking gauge invariance nor modifying the relativistic dispersion relation. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Jorge Alfaro , Alessandro Santoni

We present a simple model that accurately describes various statistical properties of peculiar velocities of dark matter halos. We pay particular attention to the following two effects; first, the evolution of the halo peculiar velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takashi Hamana , Issha Kayo , Naoki Yoshida , Yasushi Suto , Y. P. Jing