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This paper presents a neural network--enhanced surrogate modeling approach for diffusion problems with spatially varying random field coefficients. The method builds on numerical homogenization, which compresses fine-scale coefficients into…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Fabian Kröpfl , Daniel Peterseim , Elisabeth Ullmann

Computational modelling of diffusion in heterogeneous media is prohibitively expensive for problems with fine-scale heterogeneities. A common strategy for resolving this issue is to decompose the domain into a number of non-overlapping…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Nathan G. March , Elliot J. Carr , Ian W. Turner

We propose a numerical homogenization method for scalar linear partial differential equations with rough coefficients, that integrates classical coarse-scale solvers with quantum subroutines for fine-scale corrections. Inspired by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Loïc Balazi , Matthias Deiml , Daniel Peterseim

Diffusion models provide a principled framework for generative modeling via stochastic differential equations and time-reversed dynamics. Extending spectral diffusion approaches to spherical data, however, raises nontrivial geometric and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Pierpaolo Brutti , Claudio Durastanti , Francesco Mari

Many computational algorithms applied to geometry operate on discrete representations of shape. It is sometimes necessary to first simplify, or coarsen, representations found in modern datasets for practicable or expedited processing. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Alexandros Dimitrios Keros , Kartic Subr

Pseudospectral numerical schemes for solving the Dirac equation in general static curved space are derived using a pseudodifferential representation of the Dirac equation along with a simple Fourier-basis technique. Owing to the presence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Xavier Antoine , François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , Steve McLean

Solving time-harmonic wave propagation problems in the frequency domain within heterogeneous media poses significant mathematical and computational challenges, particularly in the high-frequency regime. Among the available numerical…

In this paper, a methodology for fine scale modeling of large scale structures is proposed, which combines the variational multiscale method, domain decomposition and model order reduction. The influence of the fine scale on the coarse…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Philipp Diercks , Karen Veroy , Annika Robens-Radermacher , Jörg F. Unger

Coarse-scale surrogate models in the context of numerical homogenization of linear elliptic problems with arbitrary rough diffusion coefficients rely on the efficient solution of fine-scale sub-problems on local subdomains whose solutions…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Fabian Kröpfl , Roland Maier , Daniel Peterseim

A resolution-independent data-driven stochastic parametrization method for subgrid-scale processes in coarsened fluid descriptions is proposed. The method enables the inclusion of high-fidelity data into the coarsened flow model, thereby…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Sagy Ephrati , Paolo Cifani , Milo Viviani , Bernard Geurts

This work addresses a central challenge in the numerical analysis of the cutoff spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation: the development of rigorously justified, accurate numerical schemes. We present (i) a novel Fourier spectral method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Yanzhi Gui , Ling-Bing He , Liu Liu

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

Numerical homogenization, i.e. the finite-dimensional approximation of solution spaces of PDEs with arbitrary rough coefficients, requires the identification of accurate basis elements. These basis elements are oftentimes found after a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-12 Houman Owhadi

Regionalization is the task of dividing up a landscape into homogeneous patches with similar properties. Although this task has a wide range of applications, it has two notable challenges. First, it is assumed that the resulting regions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Shuai Yuan , Pang-Ning Tan , Kendra Spence Cheruvelil , Sarah M. Collins , Patricia A. Soranno

We discuss the rigorous justification of the spatial discretization by means of Fourier spectral methods of quasilinear first-order hyperbolic systems. We provide uniform stability estimates that grant spectral convergence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Vincent Duchêne , Johanna Ulvedal Marstrander

Efficient and accurate spectral solvers for nonlocal models in any spatial dimension are presented. The approach we pursue is based on the Fourier multipliers of nonlocal Laplace operators introduced in a previous work. It is demonstrated…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Bacim Alali , Nathan Albin

In many practical applications, spatial data are often collected at areal levels (i.e., block data) and the inferences and predictions about the variable at points or blocks different from those at which it has been observed typically…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-10 Peter Simonson , Douglas Nychka , Soutir Bandyopadhyay

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver

In developing data-driven modeling methodologies, there is an ongoing need to reconcile the strong predictive performance of opaque black-box models with the transparency required for critical applications. This work introduces an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Xin Huang , Jia Li , Jun Yu

Multivariate global polynomial approximations - such as polynomial chaos or stochastic collocation methods - are now in widespread use for sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification. The pseudospectral variety of these methods uses…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-09 Paul G. Constantine , Michael S. Eldred , Eric T. Phipps
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